The town council of North Tarrytown favored changing the name of the town to Sleepy Hollow. Council members argued that...
GMAT Critical Reasoning : (CR) Questions
The town council of North Tarrytown favored changing the name of the town to Sleepy Hollow. Council members argued that making the town's association with Washington Irving and his famous "legend" more obvious would increase tourism and result immediately in financial benefits for the town's inhabitants.
The council members' argument requires the assumption that
Passage Analysis:
| Text from Passage | Analysis |
| The town council of North Tarrytown favored changing the name of the town to Sleepy Hollow. |
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| Council members argued that making the town's association with Washington Irving and his famous "legend" more obvious would increase tourism and result immediately in financial benefits for the town's inhabitants. |
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Argument Flow:
The argument starts with the council's position (they favor the name change), then explains their reasoning (clearer association with Washington Irving will boost tourism and create immediate financial benefits)
Main Conclusion:
Changing the town name from North Tarrytown to Sleepy Hollow will increase tourism and immediately provide financial benefits to residents
Logical Structure:
The council believes that: More obvious connection to Washington Irving → More tourism → Immediate financial benefits for townspeople. This is a cause-and-effect chain where each step depends on the previous one working as expected.
Prethinking:
Question type:
Assumption - We need to find what the council members must believe to be true for their argument to work. This means identifying gaps in their reasoning that need to be filled.
Precision of Claims
The council makes specific claims about activity (tourism will increase), timing (benefits will come immediately), and scope (financial benefits for town's inhabitants). We need assumptions that connect these precise claims.
Strategy
For assumption questions, we identify ways the conclusion could fall apart while respecting the facts given. The council concludes that changing the name will increase tourism and bring immediate financial benefits. We need to find what must be true for this chain of reasoning to work - what gaps exist between 'making the Irving association more obvious' and 'immediate financial benefits for inhabitants'.
This focuses on whether inhabitants would favor the name change, but the council's argument isn't about resident approval - it's about financial benefits. The council could still be correct about tourism and financial benefits even if most residents opposed the change. The argument doesn't require popular support to be logically sound.
The argument doesn't depend on residents becoming tour guides or information sources. Tourism could increase simply from the name recognition itself, without requiring any active participation from inhabitants in educating tourists about Washington Irving.
While tourist facilities might need improvement, the council specifically claims immediate financial benefits. Even if facility improvements were costly, the increased tourism could still generate immediate revenue for existing businesses like restaurants, shops, and hotels that are already operating.
The council's argument doesn't require other towns to have succeeded with similar strategies. They're making a specific claim about their town's situation with Washington Irving's association. Their reasoning could work even if they were the first town to try this approach.
This is exactly what the argument requires. The council claims inhabitants will receive immediate financial benefits from the name change. But if the immediate costs to inhabitants (through taxes, fees, or other expenses related to changing the name) exceeded the immediate revenue they'd receive from increased tourism, then there would be no immediate financial benefit - there would be an immediate financial loss. For the council's conclusion to be true, the benefits must outweigh the costs immediately.