National Air negotiated an arrangement with a popular restaurant chain to give the chain's patrons booklets of coupons for discounts...
GMAT Critical Reasoning : (CR) Questions
National Air negotiated an arrangement with a popular restaurant chain to give the chain's patrons booklets of coupons for discounts on National's flights. Marketing experts claimed that this promotion strategy would more effectively make National stand out relative to rival airlines serving the same routes than would directly setting its fares lower than those of its rivals.
Which of the following, if true, would best explain why, despite heavy demand for the booklets of coupons, National's market share did not increase in response to the promotion?
Passage Analysis:
| Text from Passage | Analysis |
| National Air negotiated an arrangement with a popular restaurant chain to give the chain's patrons booklets of coupons for discounts on National's flights. |
|
| Marketing experts claimed that this promotion strategy would more effectively make National stand out relative to rival airlines serving the same routes than would directly setting its fares lower than those of its rivals. |
|
Argument Flow:
The passage presents a promotional strategy (coupons through restaurant partnerships) and the expert reasoning behind choosing this approach over direct price cuts. However, there's no conclusion here - this is just setup information.
Main Conclusion:
There is no main conclusion in this passage. This appears to be background information setting up a scenario where National Air used a coupon strategy based on expert advice.
Logical Structure:
This isn't a complete argument yet - it's just presenting facts about National's promotional decision and the expert reasoning behind it. The question stem indicates we need to explain why this strategy didn't work despite heavy demand for coupons.
Prethinking:
Question type:
Paradox - We need to explain why heavy demand for the coupon booklets didn't translate into increased market share for National Air
Precision of Claims
The argument involves specific activities (coupon distribution through restaurant chain) and measurable outcomes (heavy demand for booklets vs. no increase in market share)
Strategy
For paradox questions, we need to find scenarios that explain the seemingly contradictory situation. Here, we have heavy demand for discount coupons but no market share increase. We need to think about what could prevent coupon demand from converting into actual flight bookings or market share gains for National Air
The restaurant chain's initial skepticism about National's proposal doesn't explain the paradox we're trying to solve. We know the promotion actually happened and that there was heavy demand for the coupon booklets, so any initial skepticism clearly didn't prevent the program from launching successfully. This choice fails to address why heavy demand didn't translate to market share gains.
This perfectly explains our paradox! If National's competitors were widely advertising that they would honor National's coupons, then customers who obtained these popular coupon booklets could use them on any airline - not just National. This means the heavy demand for coupons wouldn't necessarily translate into more customers for National Air specifically, since people could get the same discount on competing airlines. The coupons became universally useful rather than National Air-specific, which explains why National's market share didn't increase despite the promotion's popularity.
If fewer people were traveling by air during the promotion period, this might explain why National's market share didn't increase, but it doesn't explain why there was heavy demand for the coupon booklets. People wouldn't be eagerly seeking flight discount coupons if they weren't planning to fly. This creates a contradiction rather than resolving our paradox.
National negotiating a contract with pilots in the month before the promotion has no clear connection to explaining why heavy coupon demand didn't result in increased market share. Labor negotiations don't typically impact whether promotional campaigns translate into market share gains, especially when we know the coupons were in heavy demand.
Other airlines launching coupon promotions in areas not served by National is irrelevant to our situation. Since these other airlines operate in completely different areas where National doesn't fly, their promotions wouldn't affect National's market share in the routes where National does operate. This doesn't explain why National's specific promotion failed to increase market share despite heavy demand.