Fashion company executive: The number of competing brands of clothing is increasing much more quickly than is consumer demand for...
GMAT Critical Reasoning : (CR) Questions
Fashion company executive: The number of competing brands of clothing is increasing much more quickly than is consumer demand for new clothing. As a result, it is becoming ever more difficult for our clothing company to keep consumers focused on our products. To increase our sales, therefore, our company plans to introduce innovative, eye-catching lines of clothing much more frequently.
To evaluate whether the plan described by the executive would be likely to achieve its goal, it would be most useful to know which of the following?
Passage Analysis:
| Text from Passage | Analysis |
| The number of competing brands of clothing is increasing much more quickly than is consumer demand for new clothing. |
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| As a result, it is becoming ever more difficult for our clothing company to keep consumers focused on our products. |
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| To increase our sales, therefore, our company plans to introduce innovative, eye-catching lines of clothing much more frequently. |
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Argument Flow:
The executive starts with a market observation (competition outpacing demand), shows how this creates a specific problem for their company (losing customer focus), then proposes a solution (more frequent innovative product launches).
Main Conclusion:
The company should introduce innovative, eye-catching clothing lines more frequently to increase sales.
Logical Structure:
The argument follows a simple problem-solution structure: Market saturation makes it hard to get attention, so the solution is to create more attention-grabbing products more often. The logic assumes that frequency and innovation will overcome the attention problem.
Prethinking:
Question type:
Evaluate - We need to identify what information would help us determine whether the plan (introducing innovative, eye-catching lines more frequently) will actually achieve the goal (increasing sales)
Precision of Claims
The key claims involve frequency (how often new lines are introduced), quality (innovative and eye-catching), and the causal relationship between frequent new product launches and increased sales in a crowded market
Strategy
For evaluate questions, we need to think about assumptions underlying the plan and create scenarios that would either make the plan more likely to succeed or more likely to fail. We should focus on factors that could break the connection between 'launching more frequent innovative lines' and 'increasing sales'
Whether other competing companies will also introduce new lines more frequently is relevant context, but it doesn't help us evaluate the fundamental effectiveness of the plan itself. Even if competitors copy the strategy, we still need to know if innovative, eye-catching products actually drive sales increases. This choice focuses on competitive response rather than the core mechanism of the plan.
How consumers respond to innovative products in other industries provides some general insight, but clothing is a specific market with unique consumer behaviors. What works in electronics or automobiles may not translate to fashion. We need information specific to clothing purchasing decisions, not general consumer attention patterns across different industries.
Understanding why competition is growing faster than demand is interesting background information, but it doesn't help evaluate whether the proposed solution will work. The executive has already identified the problem - we need to know if their specific solution (more frequent innovative lines) will address that problem effectively.
This directly tests the core assumption underlying the entire plan. If consumers are much more likely to buy innovative, eye-catching clothing compared to conventional options, then launching more such products frequently could indeed increase sales. If consumers show little preference for innovative over conventional clothing, then the plan is fundamentally flawed. This information directly evaluates whether the proposed strategy will achieve the stated goal.
Whether the company currently sells innovative lines tells us about their existing capabilities but doesn't help evaluate if increasing the frequency of such launches will boost sales. A company could already sell some innovative products but still fail with a strategy of much more frequent launches if consumers don't respond strongly to innovation in clothing purchases.