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Drug Manufacturer : Television audiences are sure to realize that the "physician" recommending our brand of cough syrup in our...

GMAT Critical Reasoning : (CR) Questions

Source: Official Guide
Critical Reasoning
Misc.
MEDIUM
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Drug Manufacturer : Television audiences are sure to realize that the "physician" recommending our brand of cough syrup in our advertisement is actually an actor playing a role. Hence they will not place undue trust in the advice given by this actor. Therefore, networks should relax their guidelines to permit our company to broadcast this advertisement.

Television Executive : If the audience can tell that the actor is not a physician, then your advertisement need not have a physician figure recommending your product.

Which of the following is an argumentative strategy used by the television executive in response to the drug manufacturer?

A
Indicating that the reason the drug manufacturer offers for relaxing the guidelines conflicts with the manufacturer's presumed motive for presenting the image of a physician in the advertisement.
B
Asserting that the drug manufacturer's expressed desire to broadcast the advertisement is motivated by self-interest rather than by genuine interest in the good of the audience.
C
Invoking subjective opinions concerning audience reaction to television advertisements as if those opinions constituted objective evidence.
D
Pointing out that the goals of the drug manufacturer's company differ from those of television networks.
E
Questioning the ability of the drug manufacturer to make any sweeping generalization about what the many different members of the audience may think.
Solution

Passage Analysis:

Text from Passage Analysis
Television audiences are sure to realize that the "physician" recommending our brand of cough syrup in our advertisement is actually an actor playing a role.
  • What it says: Audiences will know the "doctor" in the ad is just an actor
  • What it does: Sets up the manufacturer's first premise about audience awareness
  • What it is: Drug manufacturer's claim
Hence they will not place undue trust in the advice given by this actor.
  • What it says: Since people know it's an actor, they won't trust the medical advice too much
  • What it does: Connects audience awareness to reduced trust - builds on the previous statement
  • What it is: Drug manufacturer's logical inference
Therefore, networks should relax their guidelines to permit our company to broadcast this advertisement.
  • What it says: Networks should allow this ad to air because audiences won't be misled
  • What it does: Draws the main conclusion from the previous premises about audience awareness and trust
  • What it is: Drug manufacturer's main conclusion
If the audience can tell that the actor is not a physician, then your advertisement need not have a physician figure recommending your product.
  • What it says: If people can spot a fake doctor, why use a doctor character at all?
  • What it does: Challenges the manufacturer's logic by questioning the need for a physician figure
  • What it is: Television executive's counterargument

Argument Flow:

The drug manufacturer builds a case that their misleading ad should be allowed by arguing audiences won't be fooled. The TV executive responds by pointing out a logical flaw - if audiences can tell it's fake, then there's no reason to use a doctor character in the first place.

Main Conclusion:

The drug manufacturer concludes that networks should allow their physician-actor advertisement to air because audiences will recognize it's just an actor.

Logical Structure:

The TV executive uses a strategy of pointing out internal inconsistency in the manufacturer's argument. The executive shows that if the manufacturer's premise is true (audiences can tell it's an actor), then their choice to use a physician figure becomes unnecessary and contradictory to their own logic.

Prethinking:

Question type:

Misc. - This is asking us to identify the argumentative strategy or technique used by the television executive in their response to the drug manufacturer.

Precision of Claims

The manufacturer claims audiences will recognize the actor isn't a real physician and won't place undue trust, therefore networks should allow the ad. The executive questions why use a physician figure at all if audiences can tell it's fake.

Strategy

We need to analyze what the television executive is doing rhetorically. The executive takes the manufacturer's own premise (audiences can tell it's an actor) and uses it to question the entire approach. This is a classic argumentative move where you accept someone's premise but show it leads to a different conclusion than they intended.

Answer Choices Explained
A
Indicating that the reason the drug manufacturer offers for relaxing the guidelines conflicts with the manufacturer's presumed motive for presenting the image of a physician in the advertisement.

This perfectly describes the television executive's strategy. The executive shows that the manufacturer's reasoning contains a fundamental contradiction. The manufacturer says audiences won't be fooled by the fake physician (their reason for allowing the ad), but this conflicts with why they want to use a physician figure in the first place (to gain credibility and trust). If people really can tell it's an actor, then using a physician image serves no legitimate purpose, which undermines the manufacturer's entire argument. The executive exposes this logical inconsistency beautifully.

B
Asserting that the drug manufacturer's expressed desire to broadcast the advertisement is motivated by self-interest rather than by genuine interest in the good of the audience.

While the drug manufacturer is certainly motivated by self-interest, the television executive doesn't focus on attacking their motives or questioning whether they genuinely care about the audience. The executive's response is much more strategic - they're pointing out a logical flaw rather than questioning the manufacturer's sincerity or motivations.

C
Invoking subjective opinions concerning audience reaction to television advertisements as if those opinions constituted objective evidence.

The executive doesn't invoke subjective opinions about audience reactions. In fact, the executive accepts the manufacturer's claim about audience awareness and uses it against them. The response is based on logical reasoning rather than presenting opinions as evidence.

D
Pointing out that the goals of the drug manufacturer's company differ from those of television networks.

The executive doesn't discuss differing goals between the manufacturer and networks. Their response focuses specifically on the internal contradiction in the manufacturer's argument rather than highlighting conflicting interests between the two parties.

E
Questioning the ability of the drug manufacturer to make any sweeping generalization about what the many different members of the audience may think.

The executive doesn't challenge the manufacturer's ability to make generalizations about audience behavior. Instead, the executive actually accepts the manufacturer's generalization about audience awareness and uses it to expose the logical flaw in their argument.

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