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Consultant: Several recent articles have discussed nonverbal communication as an element of persuasion. Apparently, body language and eye contact are...

GMAT Critical Reasoning : (CR) Questions

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Critical Reasoning
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Consultant: Several recent articles have discussed nonverbal communication as an element of persuasion. Apparently, body language and eye contact are even more influential than words in persuading someone to adopt a certain point of view. Thus, my recommendation is that you hire someone to train your sales team in using nonverbal communication skills. This will ensure their being able to persuade more customers to purchase our products.

Which of the following, if true, most clearly points to a flaw in the consultant's recommendation for increasing sales?

A
If the sales team makes excessive use of nonverbal communication strategies, this could lead to stagnant sales.
B
The cost of hiring someone to teach nonverbal communication will be offset by increased revenue from higher sales.
C
The products sold by the company are not objectively better than the products against which they compete.
D
The sales team's nonverbal communication skills are not optimal at present.
E
The company's sales force does not make most of its sales calls in person.
Solution

Passage Analysis:

Text from Passage Analysis
Several recent articles have discussed nonverbal communication as an element of persuasion.
  • What it says: Recent articles talk about nonverbal communication being part of persuasion
  • What it does: Sets up the topic and suggests there's research backing this claim
  • What it is: Background information from research
Apparently, body language and eye contact are even more influential than words in persuading someone to adopt a certain point of view.
  • What it says: Body language and eye contact work better than words for persuasion
  • What it does: Builds on the previous statement by giving specific details about what makes nonverbal communication powerful
  • What it is: Key premise from research findings
  • Visualization: Words = 30% influence, Body language + Eye contact = 70% influence
Thus, my recommendation is that you hire someone to train your sales team in using nonverbal communication skills.
  • What it says: The consultant suggests hiring a trainer for the sales team's nonverbal skills
  • What it does: Takes the research finding and turns it into a specific business recommendation
  • What it is: Consultant's recommendation
This will ensure their being able to persuade more customers to purchase our products.
  • What it says: Training in nonverbal skills will guarantee better sales results
  • What it does: Connects the training recommendation to the desired business outcome
  • What it is: Consultant's conclusion/promise

Argument Flow:

The consultant starts with research evidence about nonverbal communication being powerful for persuasion, then recommends training the sales team in these skills, and concludes this will guarantee better sales results.

Main Conclusion:

Training the sales team in nonverbal communication skills will ensure they can persuade more customers to buy products.

Logical Structure:

The argument links research about general persuasion effectiveness to a specific business training solution, assuming that what works for persuasion in general will automatically work for sales situations.

Prethinking:

Question type:

Weaken - We need to find information that would reduce our belief in the consultant's conclusion that training the sales team in nonverbal communication will ensure they can persuade more customers to purchase products.

Precision of Claims

The consultant makes a very strong claim using 'ensure' - meaning the training will guarantee better sales results. The argument assumes that general persuasion research directly applies to sales situations and that training will effectively transfer these skills.

Strategy

To weaken this argument, we need to find scenarios that show why the training might not lead to increased sales. We can attack the connection between nonverbal communication research and actual sales situations, question whether the training will be effective, or show that other factors might matter more in sales contexts.

Answer Choices Explained
A
If the sales team makes excessive use of nonverbal communication strategies, this could lead to stagnant sales.

This suggests that excessive use of nonverbal communication could lead to stagnant sales. However, this doesn't point to a clear flaw in the recommendation itself - it's more about potential overuse rather than questioning whether the training would be applicable or effective in the company's actual sales context.

B
The cost of hiring someone to teach nonverbal communication will be offset by increased revenue from higher sales.

This actually supports the consultant's recommendation by suggesting the training cost would be offset by increased revenue. This strengthens rather than weakens the argument, so it doesn't point to any flaw.

C
The products sold by the company are not objectively better than the products against which they compete.

The fact that the company's products aren't objectively better than competitors' doesn't point to a flaw in the nonverbal communication training recommendation. If anything, this might make persuasive skills even more important when products are similar in quality.

D
The sales team's nonverbal communication skills are not optimal at present.

This suggests the sales team's current nonverbal skills aren't optimal, which actually supports the need for training rather than pointing to a flaw in the recommendation. This strengthens the consultant's argument.

E
The company's sales force does not make most of its sales calls in person.

This is the correct answer because it reveals a fundamental flaw in the consultant's logic. Nonverbal communication relies heavily on body language and eye contact, which require face-to-face interaction. If the sales force doesn't make most of its sales calls in person, then training them in nonverbal communication skills would be largely irrelevant to their actual sales activities. This creates a critical disconnect between the proposed solution and the reality of how the company conducts business.

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