Vegfood, a food wholesaler, plans to sell three different nut blends to grocery stores. Each blend will consist of two...
GMAT Multi Source Reasoning : (MSR) Questions
Source: Mock
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Plan
Ratios
Nutrients
Vegfood, a food wholesaler, plans to sell three different nut blends to grocery stores. Each blend will consist of two to four types of nuts and will be marketed in 300 gram (g) packages, each containing a total of 10 standard servings. Vegfood's plan stipulates that the blends should meet the following criteria:
- The total price paid to suppliers for the ingredients of each blend must not exceed 50% of the blend's wholesale selling price.
- Each blend's average nutritional profile per serving must comply with at least two of the following constraints for nutritional content:
- Carbohydrate: at most 10 g
- Protein: at least 5 g
- Dietary fiber: at least 4 g
- Saturated fat: at most 3 g
Ques. 1/3
Suppose the initial proposals from the Vegfood marketing department concerning proportions of nuts in the blends are followed. For each of the following, select Yes if it gives the weight of pecans that the information provided indicates would be, on average, in a 300 g package of the blend mentioned. Otherwise, select No.
Solution
OWNING THE DATASET
Understanding Source A: Text Source - Vegfood's Planning Document
Information from Dataset | Analysis |
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""Vegfood, a food wholesaler, plans to sell three different nut blends to grocery stores"" |
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""Each blend will consist of two to four types of nuts"" |
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""marketed in (mathrm{300}) gram (g) packages, each containing a total of (mathrm{10}) standard servings"" |
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""The total price paid to suppliers for the ingredients of each blend must not exceed (mathrm{50\%}) of the blend's wholesale selling price"" |
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""Each blend's average nutritional profile per serving must comply with at least two of the following constraints"" |
|
""Carbohydrate: at most (mathrm{10g}) Protein: at least (mathrm{5g}) Dietary fiber: at least (mathrm{4g}) Saturated fat: at most (mathrm{3g})"" |
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- Summary: Vegfood plans to launch three nut blend products in (mathrm{300g}) packages ((mathrm{10}) servings of (mathrm{30g}) each)
- Profitability requirements ((mathrm{50\%}) maximum ingredient cost)
- Flexible health-oriented nutritional standards (must meet 2 of 4 criteria)
Understanding Source B: Table Source - Marketing Department's Blend Proposals
Information from Dataset | Analysis |
---|---|
""initial proposals from Vegfood's marketing department concerning the proportions, by weight, of each type of nut"" |
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""Almonds (€7.00/kg) Cashews (€5.00/kg) Pecans (€7.00/kg) Walnuts (€6.00/kg)"" |
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""Blend 1: (mathrm{0.4}) almonds, (mathrm{0.2}) cashews, (mathrm{0.1}) pecans, (mathrm{0.3}) walnuts"" |
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""Blend 2: (mathrm{0.2}) almonds, (mathrm{0.4}) cashews, (mathrm{0.4}) pecans, (mathrm{0.0}) walnuts"" |
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""Blend 3: (mathrm{0.3}) almonds, (mathrm{0.0}) cashews, (mathrm{0.3}) pecans, (mathrm{0.4}) walnuts"" |
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- Summary: Marketing proposes three distinct blends that meet Source A's 2-4 nut requirement
- Recommended maximum supplier prices ((€5-7/kg)) must support the (mathrm{50\%}) cost constraint
- Blend 2 emphasizes cheaper cashews while Blend 3 avoids them entirely
Understanding Source C: Chart Source - Nutritional Content per (mathrm{30g}) Serving
- Chart Analysis:
- Chart shows nutritional data for (mathrm{30g}) servings of almonds, cashews, pecans, and walnuts
- Four nutrient categories tracked: carbohydrates, protein, dietary fiber, and saturated fat
- The (mathrm{30g}) serving size matches exactly with the calculated serving size from the (mathrm{300g/10 servings}) requirement
- Covers all four nut types included in the marketing proposals
- Key patterns observed:
- Carbohydrates: Cashews highest ((mathrm{9.6g})), Pecans and Walnuts lowest ((mathrm{3.8g}) each)
- Protein: Almonds highest ((mathrm{6.0g})), Pecans lowest ((mathrm{2.5g}))
- Dietary Fiber: Almonds highest ((mathrm{4.0g})), Cashews lowest ((mathrm{1.1g}))
- Saturated Fat: All nuts below (mathrm{3g}), with Almonds lowest ((mathrm{1.0g}))
- Key Insights:
- Cashews show problematic nutritional profile - highest in carbs but lowest in fiber
- Almonds excel nutritionally - high protein and fiber, low saturated fat
- Only almonds individually meet the (mathrm{4g}) fiber requirement
- All nuts individually stay well below the (mathrm{3g}) saturated fat limit
- Connections to previous sources:
- Three nuts (almonds, cashews, walnuts) meet the (mathrm{5g}) protein requirement individually
- Wide variation in carbohydrates means blend proportions will significantly impact meeting the (mathrm{10g}) limit
- The nutritionally superior almonds are among the most expensive ((€7/kg)), while problematic cashews are cheapest ((€5/kg)) - showing cost-nutrition trade-offs
- Summary: Nutritional profiles reveal that Blend 1 (high in nutritious but expensive almonds) likely meets nutritional requirements best, while Blend 2's emphasis on cheaper cashews may challenge the carbohydrate and fiber constraints despite supporting the cost targets
Overall Summary
- The dataset reveals Vegfood's strategic approach to launching three nut blend products that balance profitability, nutrition, and market positioning
- With standardized (mathrm{300g}) packages containing (mathrm{10}) servings of (mathrm{30g}) each, the company must maintain (mathrm{50\%+}) gross margins while meeting at least 2 of 4 nutritional criteria
- The three proposed blends show distinct strategies:
- Blend 1: emphasizes expensive but nutritious almonds ((mathrm{40\%}))
- Blend 2: maximizes cheaper cashews ((mathrm{40\%})) for cost efficiency
- Blend 3: avoids cashews entirely for better nutritional balance
- The flexible ""2 of 4"" nutritional requirement allows accommodation of cost-effective ingredients like cashews despite their high carbohydrate and low fiber content
- The saturated fat constraint appears easily achievable for all blends
QUESTION ANALYSIS
- In plain terms: Calculate the weight of pecans in a 300g package for each blend based on the initial marketing proposals
- Key constraints:
- Use proportions from marketing department proposals
- Calculate for 300g package size
- Evaluate correctness of pecan weight claims for three blends
- Answer type needed: Numerical verification and yes/no evaluation
Connecting to Our Passage Analysis
- From Source B, we have pecan proportions for Blend 1 (0.1), Blend 2 (0.4), and Blend 3 (0.3)
- Multiplying each proportion by 300g gives actual pecan weights for comparison
- Can answer from analysis alone: YES
Extracting Relevant Findings
- Extracted pecan proportions from Source B and multiplied by 300g package size to evaluate claims
- Base proportions: Pecan proportions: Blend 1 = 0.1, Blend 2 = 0.4, Blend 3 = 0.3
- Calculation method: Actual pecan weight = proportion × 300g
Statement 1 Evaluation
- Blend 1 claim: 10g pecans in 300g package
- Calculated: (0.1 imes 300mathrm{g} = 30mathrm{g}) pecans
- Difference: Claim is 20g less than actual
- Result: NO
Statement 2 Evaluation
- Blend 2 claim: 40g pecans in 300g package
- Calculated: (0.4 imes 300mathrm{g} = 120mathrm{g}) pecans
- Difference: Claim is 80g less than actual
- Result: NO
Statement 3 Evaluation
- Blend 3 claim: 90g pecans in 300g package
- Calculated: (0.3 imes 300mathrm{g} = 90mathrm{g}) pecans
- Difference: Claim matches actual
- Result: YES
Verification Summary
- Blend 1: (0.1 imes 300mathrm{g} = 30mathrm{g} eq 10mathrm{g}) claimed
- Blend 2: (0.4 imes 300mathrm{g} = 120mathrm{g} eq 40mathrm{g}) claimed
- Blend 3: (0.3 imes 300mathrm{g} = 90mathrm{g} = 90mathrm{g}) claimed
Final Answer
- No, No, Yes
Answer Choices Explained
A
Yes
No
Blend 1: 10 g of pecans
B
Yes
No
Blend 2: 40 g of pecans
C
Yes
No
Blend 3: 90 g of pecans
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