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The two charts show how female and male survey respondents answered a question about how often they ate a certain...

GMAT Graphics Interpretation : (GI) Questions

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Graphics Interpretation
GI - Stats
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Survey charts showing female and male responses about food consumption frequency

The two charts show how female and male survey respondents answered a question about how often they ate a certain type of food. The survey specified that "infrequently" meant more often than "rarely" but less often than "occasionally."


Select from the drop-down menus the options that create the statement that most accurately reflects the information provided.

Slightly less thanrespondents indicated that they ate the food at most.
Solution

Owning The Dataset

Table 1: Text Analysis

Text Component Literal Content Simple Interpretation
Survey Subject "how female and male survey respondents answered a question about how often they ate a certain type of food" The dataset records how often men and women report eating a specific food.
Frequency Definition "The survey specified that 'infrequently' meant more often than 'rarely' but less often than 'occasionally.'" The key frequency options are in order: rarely < infrequently < occasionally.

Table 2: Chart Analysis

Chart Component What's Shown What This Tells Us
Chart Type Two side-by-side polar pie charts (female on left, male on right) Enables visual comparison of male and female survey responses.
Categories rarely, infrequently, occasionally, frequently, not sure Survey participants had five options to describe eating frequency, including uncertainty (not sure).
Gender Differences Female: rarely 9.5%, infrequently 9.5%, occasionally 19%, frequently 31%, not sure 31%
Male: rarely 32%, infrequently 12%, occasionally 12%, frequently 8%, not sure 36%
Males more likely to report rarely/infrequently; females more distributed, with higher frequent consumption.
Not sure responses Females: 31%, Males: 36% Large percentages in both groups were unsure.

Key Insights

  • A much higher percentage of males (44%) say they eat the food 'at most infrequently' (rarely/infrequently) compared to females (19%).
  • Female respondents are much more likely to report eating the food 'frequently' (31%) than males (8%).
  • 'Not sure' is a common response in both groups (31% of females, 36% of males), suggesting possible uncertainty or unfamiliarity.
  • Key gender difference: The most common response among females is 'frequently', while among males it is 'rarely' or 'not sure'.

Step-by-Step Solution

Question 1: Identifying the Proper Gender Group and Percentage

Complete Statement:

Slightly less than [BLANK 1] respondents indicated that they ate the food at most [BLANK 2].

Breaking Down the Statement
  • Statement Breakdown 1:
    • Key Phrase: Slightly less than
      • Meaning: The actual value just falls below the threshold of the provided percentage option.
      • Relation to Chart: Look for groups where the calculated proportion is just under an answer choice.
      • Important Implications: Alignment between calculated percentages and answer options is crucial; the value must fall short of the given answer.
  • Statement Breakdown 2:
    • Key Phrase: [BLANK 1] respondents
      • Meaning: Refers to a quantifiable subgroup, specifically either male or female respondents at a certain percentage.
      • Relation to Chart: Requires examining both male and female groups using chart data to find matching or nearly matching values.
      • Important Implications: Calculation for both gender groups is necessary to identify which fits the condition best.
  • What is needed: Which gender group has a cumulative percentage for certain frequencies that is just under one of the percentage options provided.
Solution:
  • Condensed Solution Implementation:
    Add the percentages for frequency levels 'rarely' and 'infrequently' for both genders, since 'at most infrequently' means combining those two.
  • Necessary Data points:
    For females: rarely = 9.5%, infrequently = 9.5%; for males: rarely = 32%, infrequently = 12%.
    • Calculations Estimations:
      Female: \(\mathrm{9.5\% + 9.5\% = 19\%}\); Male: \(\mathrm{32\% + 12\% = 44\%}\).
    • Comparison to Answer Choices:
      19% (female) is slightly less than the 20% option; 44% (male) is slightly more than 40%. Therefore, '20% of the female' fits best.
FINAL ANSWER Blank 1: 20% of the female

Question 2: Identifying the Correct Frequency Level

Complete Statement:

Slightly less than 20% of the female respondents indicated that they ate the food at most [BLANK 2].

Breaking Down the Statement
  • Statement Breakdown 1:
    • Key Phrase: at most [BLANK 2]
      • Meaning: Cumulative frequency up to and including the given level (e.g., 'infrequently' means 'rarely' + 'infrequently').
      • Relation to Chart: Sum all relevant female group percentages up to the frequency indicated.
  • What is needed: Which frequency level for females, when cumulative up to that level, gives a percentage just under 20%.
Solution:
  • Condensed Solution Implementation:
    Total the female percentages starting from 'rarely' and add next more frequent category to see what matches 'slightly less than 20%'.
  • Necessary Data points:
    Rarely: 9.5%; Infrequently: 9.5%; Occasionally: 19%.
    • Calculations Estimations:
      At most rarely = 9.5%; at most infrequently = \(\mathrm{9.5\% + 9.5\% = 19\%}\); at most occasionally = \(\mathrm{19\% + 19\% = 38\%}\).
    • Comparison to Answer Choices:
      19% is just under 20% and results from combining rarely and infrequently, so 'Infrequently' is the correct fill.
FINAL ANSWER Blank 2: Infrequently

Summary

By summing 'rarely' and 'infrequently' for females (\(\mathrm{9.5\% + 9.5\% = 19\%}\)), we see this is slightly less than 20%. Thus, '20% of the female' and 'infrequently' are the answers for the blanks in the statement.

Question Independence Analysis

The blanks are not independent: the correct choice for the first blank (gender and percentage) depends on which frequency level is chosen for the second blank, because the cumulative percentages differ by gender and frequency.

Answer Choices Explained
Slightly less than
1A
10% of the male
1B
20% of the female
1C
30% of the female
1D
40% of the male
respondents indicated that they ate the food at most
2A
Rarely
2B
Infrequently
2C
Occasionally
.
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