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The table summarizes information in several categories about the 9 stores in a small grocery chain. The table also includes...

GMAT Table Analysis : (TA) Questions

Source: Official Guide
Table Analysis
TA - Core
EASY
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The table summarizes information in several categories about the 9 stores in a small grocery chain. The table also includes chain-wide averages where appropriate.

Store Self check express lanes Self-check unlimited lanes Pharmacy Fuel Restaurant Average customer age
A 8 4 yes no no 34.5
B 8 6 no no no 28.4
C 6 4 yes no yes 32
D 8 0 yes no no 50.5
E 12 4 yes yes no 42.5
F 8 6 no no yes 34.6
G 8 0 no yes no 38.8
H 4 8 yes no yes 29.9
I 0 0 yes yes yes 56.7
averages 6.89 3.56 — — — 38.73

For each of the following statements, select True if the statement can be verified to be true based on the information provided. Otherwise, select False.

A
True
False

Each of the stores with an above-average customer age has a restaurant.

B
True
False

Store E is the only listed store that has fuel service and pharmacy service but does not have a restaurant.

C
True
False

Each of the stores that has fewer self-check unlimited lanes than the chain-wide average has an average customer age that is higher than the chain-wide average.

Solution

Looking at the three statements about store characteristics:

Statement 1: "Every store whose customers have an above-average age offers restaurant service." To analyze this, I need to find stores with \(\mathrm{customer\ age} > 38.73\) and check if they ALL offer restaurant service. Sorting by customer age reveals stores D, E, and I have above-average ages. Checking their restaurant service: Store D (No), Store E (No), Store I (Yes). Since Store D has above-average age but no restaurant service, this statement is False.

Statement 2: "Store E is the only store that offers both fuel service and pharmacy service but does not offer restaurant service." I need to find stores offering both fuel AND pharmacy services, then check which don't offer restaurant service. Scanning the data: Only stores A, E, and I offer fuel service. Among these, only E and I also offer pharmacy service. Finally, checking restaurant service: Store E (No restaurant), Store I (Yes restaurant). Therefore, Store E is indeed the only store meeting all criteria. This statement is True.

Statement 3: "All stores with a below-average number of self-check unlimited lanes have an above-average customer age." Stores with below-average self-check lanes include D, G, and I (all have 0 lanes). Checking their customer ages: All three have ages above \(38.73\). Since all stores with below-average lanes have above-average customer age, this statement is True.

Final results: Statement 1 (False), Statement 2 (True), Statement 3 (True). The answer is B (False, True, True).

Answer Choices Explained
A
True
False

Each of the stores with an above-average customer age has a restaurant.

B
True
False

Store E is the only listed store that has fuel service and pharmacy service but does not have a restaurant.

C
True
False

Each of the stores that has fewer self-check unlimited lanes than the chain-wide average has an average customer age that is higher than the chain-wide average.

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