The students in College X must take two, and no more, of these five subjects: computing, electronics, mechanics, architecture, and...
GMAT Data Sufficiency : (DS) Questions
The students in College X must take two, and no more, of these five subjects: computing, electronics, mechanics, architecture, and psychology. Students who take computing cannot take psychology. Students who take electronics cannot take architecture. Students who take mechanics cannot take electronics. Is Student G, a student at College X, taking psychology?
- Student G is taking architecture as one of her two subjects.
- Student G is taking neither electronics nor computing.
Understanding the Question
We need to determine whether Student G is taking psychology.
Given Information:
- Students must take exactly 2 subjects from: computing, electronics, mechanics, architecture, and psychology
- Constraints:
- Computing → NO psychology
- Electronics → NO architecture
- Mechanics → NO electronics
For this yes/no question to be sufficient, we need to establish definitively whether G is taking psychology (YES) or not taking psychology (NO).
Analyzing Statement 1
Statement 1 tells us: G is taking architecture as one of her two subjects.
Since G must take exactly 2 subjects and one is architecture, let's identify what the second subject could be:
- Architecture + Computing ✓ (allowed)
- Architecture + Electronics ✗ (electronics excludes architecture)
- Architecture + Mechanics ✓ (allowed)
- Architecture + Psychology ✓ (allowed)
So G's second subject could be computing, mechanics, or psychology. Since psychology is one of three possible options, we cannot determine whether G is taking it or not.
[NOT SUFFICIENT]
This eliminates choices A and D.
Analyzing Statement 2
Now let's forget Statement 1 completely and analyze Statement 2 independently.
Statement 2 tells us: G is taking neither electronics nor computing.
This leaves three subjects for G to choose from: mechanics, architecture, and psychology. Since G must take exactly 2 subjects from these 3, the possible combinations are:
- Mechanics + Architecture → G is NOT taking psychology
- Mechanics + Psychology → G IS taking psychology
- Architecture + Psychology → G IS taking psychology
All three combinations are valid under the given constraints. In one scenario G is not taking psychology, while in two scenarios G is taking psychology. Since we get different answers depending on which valid combination G chooses, we cannot determine definitively whether G is taking psychology.
[NOT SUFFICIENT]
This eliminates choice B.
Combining Statements
Using both statements together:
- From Statement 1: G is taking architecture (as one of two subjects)
- From Statement 2: G is not taking electronics or computing
Since G has architecture as one subject and cannot take electronics or computing, the only options for the second subject are mechanics or psychology.
This gives us two possible combinations:
- Architecture + Mechanics → G is NOT taking psychology
- Architecture + Psychology → G IS taking psychology
Both combinations satisfy all constraints, yet they give opposite answers to our question. We still cannot determine whether G is taking psychology.
[NOT SUFFICIENT]
This eliminates choice C.
The Answer: E
Even with both statements combined, we cannot determine whether Student G is taking psychology because both "yes" and "no" remain possible.
Answer Choice E: The statements together are not sufficient.