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The students in a literature class have been assigned to read pages 85 through 206 of a novel. At exactly...

GMAT Two Part Analysis : (TPA) Questions

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Two Part Analysis
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The students in a literature class have been assigned to read pages \(\mathrm{85}\) through \(\mathrm{206}\) of a novel. At exactly two of those pages (the earlier page and the later page), the total number of pages remaining to complete the assignment, not including the page currently being read, is equal to the value expressed by the last two digits of the number on that page. For example, the value expressed by the last two digits of \(\mathrm{107}\) is \(\mathrm{7}\).

Select for Earlier page the number on the earlier page and for Later page the number on the later page. Make only two selections, one in each column.

Earlier page
Later page

91

121

153

193

201

203

Solution

Phase 1: Owning the Dataset

Visualization

Let's use a number line to show the reading assignment:

Page: 85 -------- [Current Page] -------- 206
      ↑                                    ↑
      Start                                End
      
      Total assignment: pages 85-206 (122 pages total)

Understanding the Condition

At certain pages, a special relationship holds:

  • Pages remaining (not including current page) = Last two digits of the page number
  • Pages remaining = \(206 - \text{current page}\)

Phase 2: Understanding the Question

Breaking Down the Condition

For any page X:

  • Pages remaining to read = \(206 - X\)
  • Last two digits of X = the value when we look at only the final two digits

Example given: Last two digits of 107 = 07 = 7

What We're Looking For

We need to find exactly TWO pages where:
\(206 - \text{page number} = \text{last two digits of that page number}\)

Phase 3: Finding the Answer

Systematic Check of Answer Choices

Page 91:

  • Last two digits = 91
  • Pages remaining = \(206 - 91 = 115\)
  • Does \(115 = 91\)? No ✗

Page 121:

  • Last two digits = 21
  • Pages remaining = \(206 - 121 = 85\)
  • Does \(85 = 21\)? No ✗

Page 153:

  • Last two digits = 53
  • Pages remaining = \(206 - 153 = 53\)
  • Does \(53 = 53\)? Yes! ✓

Page 193:

  • Last two digits = 93
  • Pages remaining = \(206 - 193 = 13\)
  • Does \(13 = 93\)? No ✗

Page 201:

  • Last two digits = 01 = 1
  • Pages remaining = \(206 - 201 = 5\)
  • Does \(5 = 1\)? No ✗

Page 203:

  • Last two digits = 03 = 3
  • Pages remaining = \(206 - 203 = 3\)
  • Does \(3 = 3\)? Yes! ✓

Visual Confirmation

Page: 85 ------ 153 -------------- 203 -- 206
                 ↑                  ↑
           53 pages left      3 pages left
           Last digits: 53    Last digits: 03 = 3
                 ✓                  ✓

Phase 4: Solution

We found exactly two pages where the condition holds:

  • Earlier page: 153 (because \(206 - 153 = 53\), which equals its last two digits)
  • Later page: 203 (because \(206 - 203 = 3\), which equals its last two digits)

These are the only two pages from our answer choices that satisfy the special condition.

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