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The newly constructed Metro Apartments building is about to open. It will offer ten apartments for rent, numbered 1 through...

GMAT Multi Source Reasoning : (MSR) Questions

Source: Mock
Multi Source Reasoning
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Discussion
Preferences
Amenities

The newly constructed Metro Apartments building is about to open. It will offer ten apartments for rent, numbered 1 through 10. An apartment may include in its rental the use of an attached outdoor living space (a patio or a balcony), a parking space, a basement storage closet, or any combination of these amenities, depending on the apartment.

The locations and rent for each of the apartments is given in the following table:

Apartment numberFloorRent (Euro)
1First825
2First800
3Second850
4Second825
5Second875
6Second925
7Third850
8Third900
9Third875
10Third825
Ques. 1/3

Suppose that Gabriel wants an apartment that includes in its rental the use of a parking space and also satisfies his other preferences expressed on the Preferences tab. Based on the information given, for each of the following apartments select Yes if it would fulfill these requirements. Otherwise, select No.

A
Yes
No

Apartment 3

B
Yes
No

Apartment 6

C
Yes
No

Apartment 8

Solution

OWNING THE DATASET

Understanding Source A: Discussion - New Metro Apartments Building Information

Information from Dataset Analysis
""The newly constructed Metro Apartments building is about to open. It will offer ten apartments for rent, numbered 1 through 10.""
  • The building is brand new and hasn't been occupied yet
  • There are exactly 10 apartments available
  • Apartments are numbered sequentially 1-10
""An apartment may include in its rental the use of an attached outdoor living space (a patio or a balcony), a parking space, a basement storage closet, or any combination of these amenities""
  • Three types of amenities are available: outdoor space (patio/balcony), parking, and storage
  • Each apartment could have 0, 1, 2, or all 3 amenities
  • Amenities are included in the rental (not separate fees)

Apartment Locations and Rents:

Apartment Floor Rent (Euro)
1 First 825
2 First 800
3 Second 850
4 Second 825
5 Second 875
6 Second 925
7 Third 850
8 Third 900
9 Third 875
10 Third 825
  • First floor: 2 apartments (1-2) with rents Euro800-825
  • Second floor: 4 apartments (3-6) with rents Euro825-925
  • Third floor: 4 apartments (7-10) with rents Euro825-900
  • Apartment 6 has the highest rent in the building at Euro925
  • Second floor has the widest rent range

Summary: Metro Apartments is a new 10-unit building with three floors, offering rents from Euro800-925 and three possible amenities (outdoor space, parking, storage) that may be included with each unit.


Understanding Source B: Preferences - Three Prospective Renters' Requirements

Information from Dataset Analysis
""Chloe wants an apartment on the third floor for the lowest rent available on that floor""
  • Chloe: Specific floor preference (third floor)
  • She prioritizes low rent within that floor constraint
  • Doesn't mention amenity preferences
  • Best match: Apartment 10 at Euro825 (cheapest third-floor option)
""Gabriel wants an apartment, the rental of which includes use of both an attached outdoor living space and a basement storage closet""
  • Gabriel: Requires exactly 2 specific amenities
  • Must have outdoor space AND storage
  • Doesn't mention parking as requirement
  • No stated floor preference
""Louise wants an apartment on the first floor, the rental of which includes the use of at least two of the three amenities""
  • Louise: Specific floor preference (first floor)
  • Wants 2 or 3 amenities (any combination)
  • Flexible about which specific amenities
  • Options: Must choose between apartments 1 or 2

Understanding Source C: Amenities - Visual Diagram of Apartment Features

Information from Dataset Analysis
""In the diagram, a number is inside a circle representing a given amenity if and only if rental of the apartment with that number includes the use of that amenity""
  • The diagram shows which apartments have which amenities
  • Each circle represents one amenity type
  • Apartment numbers appear in relevant sections to show their amenities

Venn Diagram Analysis:

  • Three overlapping circles for: parking space, attached outdoor living space, and basement storage closet
  • Key apartment placements:
    • Apartment 1: In the center (has all three amenities)
    • Apartment 6: In the overlap of outdoor space and storage
    • Other apartments distributed across different sections
  • Amenity distribution:
    • Parking space: apartments 3, 5, 6, 8, 9
    • Outdoor living space: apartments 1, 5, 6, 8, 10
    • Basement storage closet: apartments 1, 2, 4, 6, 7

Question Analysis

Gabriel now requires an apartment with all three amenities (parking space, outdoor living space, and basement storage closet).

Checking the apartments:

  • Apartment 3: Has parking only. Does not satisfy Gabriel's requirements. No
  • Apartment 6: Appears in all three circles, meaning it has all three amenities. Yes
  • Apartment 8: Has parking and outdoor living space but no basement storage closet. No

Final Answer: No, Yes, No


Summary

  • Metro Apartments offers 10 units across three floors with rents ranging from Euro800-925
  • Each apartment can include combinations of parking, outdoor space, and storage amenities
  • Analysis shows each prospective renter can find a suitable apartment:
    • Chloe: Apartment 10 (cheapest third-floor unit at Euro825)
    • Gabriel: Apartment 6 (has outdoor space and storage)
    • Louise: Apartment 1 (first floor with all three amenities)
  • The data reveals that while amenities influence pricing, the relationship isn't purely linear - apartment 1 has all amenities but isn't the most expensive unit
Answer Choices Explained
A
Yes
No

Apartment 3

B
Yes
No

Apartment 6

C
Yes
No

Apartment 8

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