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The graph shows the results of a study in which adult members of Canada's First Nations groups were asked to...

GMAT Graphics Interpretation : (GI) Questions

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Graphics Interpretation
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Graph showing quality of life ratings by Canada's First Nations groups

The graph shows the results of a study in which adult members of Canada's First Nations groups were asked to rate their feelings about various aspects of the quality of life of their families.

Select from the drop-down menus the options that create the statement that most accurately represents the information given in the graph.

Amongindicated least overall satisfaction was.
Solution

Owning The Dataset

Table 1: Text Analysis

Text ComponentLiteral ContentInterpretation
Study Subjectresults of a studyData comes from formal research
Respondent Groupadult members of Canada's First Nations groupsSurvey participants: Indigenous Canadian adults
Focus of Questionsaspects of the quality of life of their familiesAnswers concern family/community well-being, not individuals
Measurementasked to rate their feelingsSatisfaction ratings are subjective opinions

Table 2: Chart Analysis

Chart FeatureDescriptionKey Observations
Chart TypeHorizontal stacked bar chart; 6 bars for community aspectsEach bar represents an aspect of community life, showing responses
Categories per Barexcellent/very good, good, fair/poor, not statedFour segments per bar measuring satisfaction levels and response clarity
ValuesPercentage of respondents (adds to 100% per bar)Quantitative comparison possible across aspects
Visual TrendBars ordered by satisfaction; color-coded segmentsCultural activities bar has lowest satisfaction/highest 'fair/poor'

Key Insights

  • Cultural activities received the lowest satisfaction: only 17% rated them 'excellent/very good', and 50% rated them 'fair/poor', marking it as the aspect with the least positive perception.
  • Schools and facilities for children stood out with the highest satisfaction percentages (over 50% rated 'excellent/very good').
  • Cultural activities also had the highest 'not stated' rate (12%), suggesting uncertainty or disengagement.
  • Overall, education and children's services are perceived as community strengths, while cultural activities are seen as a relative weakness.

Step-by-Step Solution

Question 1: Identifying the Survey Group

Complete Statement:

Among [BLANK 1] indicated least overall satisfaction was [BLANK 2].

Breaking Down the Statement
  • Statement Breakdown 1:
    • Key Phrase: Among
      • Meaning: Indicates the group being referenced in the survey data.
      • Relation to Chart: The chart title tells us who is being referred to in the percentages shown.
      • Important Implications: Understanding 'Among' is key for selecting the right group; misreading this could lead to a misinterpretation of the data.
  • Statement Breakdown 2:
    • Key Phrase: indicated least overall satisfaction
      • Meaning: Specifies which group expressed the lowest satisfaction.
      • Relation to Chart: It is their level of satisfaction (as reported by someone else) that is depicted in the chart.
      • Important Implications: The answer must specify both the group whose satisfaction is measured and who reported it.
  • What is needed: We need to determine which group is at the center of the data and who provided the ratings.
Solution:
  • Condensed Solution Implementation:
    Read the chart title carefully to see whose ratings are being shown.
  • Necessary Data points:
    The chart title is: 'Percentage of Off-Reserve First Nations Children Whose Parents/Guardians Rated Their Feelings about Quality of Life in Their Community.'
    • Calculations Estimations: No calculation required; identify correct wording matching the data context.
    • Comparison to Answer Choices: Only the answer choice reflecting 'children of survey respondents, the aspect for which their parents/guardians' correctly matches the title's meaning.
FINAL ANSWER Blank 1: children of survey respondents, the aspect for which their parents/guardians

Question 2: Finding the Least Satisfactory Aspect

Complete Statement:

Among children of survey respondents, the aspect for which their parents/guardians indicated least overall satisfaction was [BLANK 2].

Breaking Down the Statement
  • Statement Breakdown 1:
    • Key Phrase: least overall satisfaction
      • Meaning: Identifies the aspect with the lowest ratings.
      • Relation to Chart: Look for the aspect with the lowest 'excellent/very good' percentage and/or highest 'fair/poor'.
  • What is needed: Determine which aspect (e.g., schools, safety, cultural activities) parents/guardians rated lowest in terms of satisfaction.
Solution:
  • Condensed Solution Implementation:
    Compare the percentages for 'excellent/very good' and 'fair/poor' for each community aspect.
  • Necessary Data points:
    Cultural activities: 17% excellent/very good, 50% fair/poor. All other aspects: much higher excellent/very good and much lower fair/poor.
    • Calculations Estimations: Cultural activities has the lowest positive rating (17%) and the highest negative rating (50%).
    • Comparison to Answer Choices: Only cultural activities fits as the aspect for which parents/guardians indicated the least satisfaction.
FINAL ANSWER Blank 2: cultural activities

Summary

Careful reading of the chart title clarified that it was about children whose parents/guardians responded. Among all aspects rated, cultural activities was clearly the least satisfactory, with far lower positive ratings and much higher negative ratings compared to the others.

Question Independence Analysis

The blanks are dependent: Blank 1 defines the target group and who provided responses, setting the context required to correctly answer Blank 2's focus on which aspect was rated least satisfactory. Misidentifying the group in Blank 1 could lead to a misinterpretation of the chart and an incorrect answer for Blank 2.

Answer Choices Explained
Among
1A
all respondents, the aspect for which reported results
1B
children of survey respondents, the aspect for which their parents/guardians
1C
respondents with children, the aspect for which these respondents
indicated least overall satisfaction was
2A
good schools, nursery schools, and early childhood education programs
2B
a safe community
2C
health facilities
2D
cultural activities
.
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