The graph shows the results of a study in which adult members of Canada's First Nations groups were asked to...
GMAT Graphics Interpretation : (GI) Questions

The graph shows the results of a study in which adult members of Canada's First Nations groups were asked to rate their feelings about various aspects of the quality of life of their families.
Select from the drop-down menus the options that create the statement that most accurately represents the information given in the graph.
Owning The Dataset
Table 1: Text Analysis
Text Component | Literal Content | Interpretation |
---|---|---|
Study Subject | results of a study | Data comes from formal research |
Respondent Group | adult members of Canada's First Nations groups | Survey participants: Indigenous Canadian adults |
Focus of Questions | aspects of the quality of life of their families | Answers concern family/community well-being, not individuals |
Measurement | asked to rate their feelings | Satisfaction ratings are subjective opinions |
Table 2: Chart Analysis
Chart Feature | Description | Key Observations |
---|---|---|
Chart Type | Horizontal stacked bar chart; 6 bars for community aspects | Each bar represents an aspect of community life, showing responses |
Categories per Bar | excellent/very good, good, fair/poor, not stated | Four segments per bar measuring satisfaction levels and response clarity |
Values | Percentage of respondents (adds to 100% per bar) | Quantitative comparison possible across aspects |
Visual Trend | Bars ordered by satisfaction; color-coded segments | Cultural activities bar has lowest satisfaction/highest 'fair/poor' |
Key Insights
- Cultural activities received the lowest satisfaction: only 17% rated them 'excellent/very good', and 50% rated them 'fair/poor', marking it as the aspect with the least positive perception.
- Schools and facilities for children stood out with the highest satisfaction percentages (over 50% rated 'excellent/very good').
- Cultural activities also had the highest 'not stated' rate (12%), suggesting uncertainty or disengagement.
- Overall, education and children's services are perceived as community strengths, while cultural activities are seen as a relative weakness.
Step-by-Step Solution
Question 1: Identifying the Survey Group
Complete Statement:
Among [BLANK 1] indicated least overall satisfaction was [BLANK 2].
Breaking Down the Statement
- Statement Breakdown 1:
- Key Phrase: Among
- Meaning: Indicates the group being referenced in the survey data.
- Relation to Chart: The chart title tells us who is being referred to in the percentages shown.
- Important Implications: Understanding 'Among' is key for selecting the right group; misreading this could lead to a misinterpretation of the data.
- Key Phrase: Among
- Statement Breakdown 2:
- Key Phrase: indicated least overall satisfaction
- Meaning: Specifies which group expressed the lowest satisfaction.
- Relation to Chart: It is their level of satisfaction (as reported by someone else) that is depicted in the chart.
- Important Implications: The answer must specify both the group whose satisfaction is measured and who reported it.
- Key Phrase: indicated least overall satisfaction
- What is needed: We need to determine which group is at the center of the data and who provided the ratings.
Solution:
- Condensed Solution Implementation:
Read the chart title carefully to see whose ratings are being shown. - Necessary Data points:
The chart title is: 'Percentage of Off-Reserve First Nations Children Whose Parents/Guardians Rated Their Feelings about Quality of Life in Their Community.'- Calculations Estimations: No calculation required; identify correct wording matching the data context.
- Comparison to Answer Choices: Only the answer choice reflecting 'children of survey respondents, the aspect for which their parents/guardians' correctly matches the title's meaning.
FINAL ANSWER Blank 1: children of survey respondents, the aspect for which their parents/guardians
Question 2: Finding the Least Satisfactory Aspect
Complete Statement:
Among children of survey respondents, the aspect for which their parents/guardians indicated least overall satisfaction was [BLANK 2].
Breaking Down the Statement
- Statement Breakdown 1:
- Key Phrase: least overall satisfaction
- Meaning: Identifies the aspect with the lowest ratings.
- Relation to Chart: Look for the aspect with the lowest 'excellent/very good' percentage and/or highest 'fair/poor'.
- Key Phrase: least overall satisfaction
- What is needed: Determine which aspect (e.g., schools, safety, cultural activities) parents/guardians rated lowest in terms of satisfaction.
Solution:
- Condensed Solution Implementation:
Compare the percentages for 'excellent/very good' and 'fair/poor' for each community aspect. - Necessary Data points:
Cultural activities: 17% excellent/very good, 50% fair/poor. All other aspects: much higher excellent/very good and much lower fair/poor.- Calculations Estimations: Cultural activities has the lowest positive rating (17%) and the highest negative rating (50%).
- Comparison to Answer Choices: Only cultural activities fits as the aspect for which parents/guardians indicated the least satisfaction.
FINAL ANSWER Blank 2: cultural activities
Summary
Careful reading of the chart title clarified that it was about children whose parents/guardians responded. Among all aspects rated, cultural activities was clearly the least satisfactory, with far lower positive ratings and much higher negative ratings compared to the others.
Question Independence Analysis
The blanks are dependent: Blank 1 defines the target group and who provided responses, setting the context required to correctly answer Blank 2's focus on which aspect was rated least satisfactory. Misidentifying the group in Blank 1 could lead to a misinterpretation of the chart and an incorrect answer for Blank 2.