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The graph indicates the results of a survey of written material from three areas in early modern England. The graph...

GMAT Graphics Interpretation : (GI) Questions

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Survey results graph showing percent use of 'you' vs 'ye' in three areas of early modern England

The graph indicates the results of a survey of written material from three areas in early modern England. The graph shows the percent of use of you when either you or ye would be appropriate. Select the option from each drop-down menu that creates the statement that most accurately reflects the information provided.

The area of early modern England that was first to favor the use of you over ye was.
In the surveyed writings from the area of the North between 1520 and 1559, you constitutedof the instances in which either you or ye would have been appropriate.
Solution

Owning the Dataset

Table 1: Text Analysis

Text Component Literal Content Simple Interpretation
Survey Subject "results of a survey of written material" Study is based on examining documents (not speech)
Geographic Scope "three areas in early modern England" Data is from London, the North, and East Anglia regions
Measurement Focus "percent of use of you when either you or ye would be appropriate" Percentages reflect writer choice when both pronouns are possible
Data Representation "The graph shows the percent" Data is quantitative and shown as percentages, not raw numbers

Table 2: Chart Analysis

Chart Feature Description Interpretation
Chart Type Line graph with three data series Shows changes over time and comparison between regions
X-axis Five time periods: 1460-1479, ..., 1600-1619 Spans about 160 years in ~40-year intervals
Y-axis 0-100% (percentage of "you" usage) Tracks the dominance of "you" over time
Data Series London (filled circles), North (open squares), East Anglia (open circles) Each region plotted distinctly
Key Trends All start under 12%; London surges above 50% in 1520-1559; all reach ~100% in 1560-1599 London adopted "you" earliest; others followed rapidly

Key Insights

London was the first region to use 'you' more than 'ye', passing the 50% mark in 1520-1559 (reaching 56%). The North only reached 20% 'you' usage in the same period, showing much slower adoption. By 1560-1599, all regions had shifted to nearly 100% usage of 'you', indicating a rapid and universal linguistic transition. The shift started gradually but accelerated quickly, especially after London's initial change.

Step-by-Step Solution

Question 1: First Region to Favor 'You' Over 'Ye'

Complete Statement:

The area of early modern England that was first to favor the use of you over ye was [BLANK].

Breaking Down the Statement
  • Statement Breakdown 1:
    • Key Phrase: first to favor
    • Meaning: Identifies which region was the earliest to demonstrate a preference for one pronoun ('you') over another ('ye').
    • Relation to Chart: Look for the first region to surpass the 50% usage mark for 'you' on the chart.
    • Important Implications: Crossing above 50% indicates 'you' became the preferred pronoun in that area and period.
  • Statement Breakdown 2:
    • Key Phrase: use of you over ye
    • Meaning: Refers to the relative frequency with which 'you' was used compared to 'ye'.
    • Relation to Chart: Examine the y-axis (percentage of 'you' usage) for each region, over time.
    • Important Implications: A value above 50% shows 'you' was used more than 'ye' whenever there was a choice.
  • What is needed: We need to determine which area of England first exceeded 50% on the chart, indicating that 'you' became the preferred choice over 'ye'.
Solution:
  • Condensed Solution Implementation:
    Check each region's 'you' usage percentage across time periods. Identify the region that passed 50% first.
  • Necessary Data points:
    London: 56% (1520-1559), North: 20% (1520-1559), East Anglia: 10% (1520-1559).
  • Calculations Estimations:
    London has 56% in 1520-1559, while North and East Anglia are far below 50%. Therefore, London is first.
  • Comparison to Answer Choices:
    Only London reaches above 50% during 1520-1559. No other region does so at that time.

FINAL ANSWER Blank 1: London

Question 2: North's 'You' Usage in 1520-1559

Complete Statement:

In the surveyed writings from the area of the North between 1520 and 1559, you constituted [BLANK] of the instances in which either you or ye would have been appropriate.

Breaking Down the Statement
  • Statement Breakdown 1:
    • Key Phrase: area of the North
    • Meaning: Specifies the geographic region for analysis.
    • Relation to Chart: Focus on the line or data points labeled 'North' on the chart.
  • Statement Breakdown 2:
    • Key Phrase: between 1520 and 1559
    • Meaning: Specifies the time frame of interest.
    • Relation to Chart: Locate the data for 1520-1559 for the North region.
  • What is needed: The percentage of 'you' usage in the North region during the period 1520-1559.
Solution:
  • Condensed Solution Implementation:
    Locate the North's data point for 1520-1559 and report the value given.
  • Necessary Data points:
    North: 20% (1520-1559)
  • Calculations Estimations:
    No calculations needed; the 20% value can be read directly from the chart.
  • Comparison to Answer Choices:
    The answer choice matching 20% is correct.

FINAL ANSWER Blank 2: 20%

Summary

To solve each blank, we directly read the relevant information from the chart: London was the first region to use 'you' more than 'ye', passing 50% in 1520-1559, while the North's 'you' usage in the same period was 20%.

Question Independence Analysis

These questions are independent: the first asks which region was earliest to favor 'you', while the second asks for a specific percentage in another region, so one answer does not affect the other.

Answer Choices Explained
The area of early modern England that was first to favor the use of you over ye was
1A
London
1B
North
1C
East Aglia
.
In the surveyed writings from the area of the North between 1520 and 1559, you constituted
2A
5%
2B
10%
2C
20%
2D
50%
2E
90%
of the instances in which either you or ye would have been appropriate.
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