The graph indicates the results of a survey of written material from three areas in early modern England. The graph...
GMAT Graphics Interpretation : (GI) Questions

The graph indicates the results of a survey of written material from three areas in early modern England. The graph shows the percent of use of you when either you or ye would be appropriate. Select the option from each drop-down menu that creates the statement that most accurately reflects the information provided.
Owning the Dataset
Table 1: Text Analysis
Text Component | Literal Content | Simple Interpretation |
---|---|---|
Survey Subject | "results of a survey of written material" | Study is based on examining documents (not speech) |
Geographic Scope | "three areas in early modern England" | Data is from London, the North, and East Anglia regions |
Measurement Focus | "percent of use of you when either you or ye would be appropriate" | Percentages reflect writer choice when both pronouns are possible |
Data Representation | "The graph shows the percent" | Data is quantitative and shown as percentages, not raw numbers |
Table 2: Chart Analysis
Chart Feature | Description | Interpretation |
---|---|---|
Chart Type | Line graph with three data series | Shows changes over time and comparison between regions |
X-axis | Five time periods: 1460-1479, ..., 1600-1619 | Spans about 160 years in ~40-year intervals |
Y-axis | 0-100% (percentage of "you" usage) | Tracks the dominance of "you" over time |
Data Series | London (filled circles), North (open squares), East Anglia (open circles) | Each region plotted distinctly |
Key Trends | All start under 12%; London surges above 50% in 1520-1559; all reach ~100% in 1560-1599 | London adopted "you" earliest; others followed rapidly |
Key Insights
London was the first region to use 'you' more than 'ye', passing the 50% mark in 1520-1559 (reaching 56%). The North only reached 20% 'you' usage in the same period, showing much slower adoption. By 1560-1599, all regions had shifted to nearly 100% usage of 'you', indicating a rapid and universal linguistic transition. The shift started gradually but accelerated quickly, especially after London's initial change.
Step-by-Step Solution
Question 1: First Region to Favor 'You' Over 'Ye'
Complete Statement:
The area of early modern England that was first to favor the use of you over ye was [BLANK].
Breaking Down the Statement
- Statement Breakdown 1:
- Key Phrase: first to favor
- Meaning: Identifies which region was the earliest to demonstrate a preference for one pronoun ('you') over another ('ye').
- Relation to Chart: Look for the first region to surpass the 50% usage mark for 'you' on the chart.
- Important Implications: Crossing above 50% indicates 'you' became the preferred pronoun in that area and period.
- Statement Breakdown 2:
- Key Phrase: use of you over ye
- Meaning: Refers to the relative frequency with which 'you' was used compared to 'ye'.
- Relation to Chart: Examine the y-axis (percentage of 'you' usage) for each region, over time.
- Important Implications: A value above 50% shows 'you' was used more than 'ye' whenever there was a choice.
- What is needed: We need to determine which area of England first exceeded 50% on the chart, indicating that 'you' became the preferred choice over 'ye'.
Solution:
- Condensed Solution Implementation:
Check each region's 'you' usage percentage across time periods. Identify the region that passed 50% first. - Necessary Data points:
London: 56% (1520-1559), North: 20% (1520-1559), East Anglia: 10% (1520-1559). - Calculations Estimations:
London has 56% in 1520-1559, while North and East Anglia are far below 50%. Therefore, London is first. - Comparison to Answer Choices:
Only London reaches above 50% during 1520-1559. No other region does so at that time.
FINAL ANSWER Blank 1: London
Question 2: North's 'You' Usage in 1520-1559
Complete Statement:
In the surveyed writings from the area of the North between 1520 and 1559, you constituted [BLANK] of the instances in which either you or ye would have been appropriate.
Breaking Down the Statement
- Statement Breakdown 1:
- Key Phrase: area of the North
- Meaning: Specifies the geographic region for analysis.
- Relation to Chart: Focus on the line or data points labeled 'North' on the chart.
- Statement Breakdown 2:
- Key Phrase: between 1520 and 1559
- Meaning: Specifies the time frame of interest.
- Relation to Chart: Locate the data for 1520-1559 for the North region.
- What is needed: The percentage of 'you' usage in the North region during the period 1520-1559.
Solution:
- Condensed Solution Implementation:
Locate the North's data point for 1520-1559 and report the value given. - Necessary Data points:
North: 20% (1520-1559) - Calculations Estimations:
No calculations needed; the 20% value can be read directly from the chart. - Comparison to Answer Choices:
The answer choice matching 20% is correct.
FINAL ANSWER Blank 2: 20%
Summary
To solve each blank, we directly read the relevant information from the chart: London was the first region to use 'you' more than 'ye', passing 50% in 1520-1559, while the North's 'you' usage in the same period was 20%.
Question Independence Analysis
These questions are independent: the first asks which region was earliest to favor 'you', while the second asks for a specific percentage in another region, so one answer does not affect the other.