Seven spring break destinations are offered for spring break tourists from Partee University. For each destination, the table lists the...
GMAT Multi Source Reasoning : (MSR) Questions
Seven spring break destinations are offered for spring break tourists from Partee University. For each destination, the table lists the plane ticket price, the discounted plane ticket price (if any), the spring break operator, the rate for a waterfront beach house in the block area, and the lowest rate for a waterfront beach house. Spring break traveler groups will require 4 nights of lodging and all beach house rates are per night and per group. All plane ticket prices are also per group of up to six passengers. Each group has no more than six people as there are 6 beds in each beach house. The lowest rate for an available beach house outside of the waterfront is $70.
Destination | Ticket Price | Discounted Ticket Price | Tour Guide | Block Rate | Lowest Rate for Waterfront |
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Miami | $210 | $150 | Contiki | $100 | $70 |
Hawaii | $525 | $450 | WorldSprings | $140 | $115 |
Jamaica | $220 | $200 | Spring Breakers | $160 | $135 |
Cancun | $480 | $350 | CancunaBreakers | $150 | $120 |
Daytona | $200 | $170 | SpringBling | $135 | $100 |
Bahamas | $240 | $210 | SunFun | $115 | $90 |
Puerto Rico | $425 | $400 | BeachBurn | $200 | $150 |
Jill and her friends are planning a 5-day/4-night spring break trip to Cancun. Their group has 10 people and they want to stay in the first block of the waterfront area. What is the total cost for Jill and her friends traveling from Partee University?
OWNING THE DATASET
Understanding Source A: Table - Spring Break Destination Pricing Information
Information from Dataset | Analysis |
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"Seven spring break destinations are offered" |
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"Spring break traveler groups will require 4 nights of lodging" |
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"All beach house rates are per night and per group" |
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"All plane ticket prices are also per group of up to six passengers" |
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"Each group has no more than six people as there are 6 beds in each beach house" |
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"The lowest rate for an available beach house outside of the waterfront is $70" |
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Table showing ticket discounts ranging from $20-$130 |
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Block rates vs. Lowest waterfront rates comparison |
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Summary: Source A provides comprehensive pricing data for 7 spring break destinations, showing both transportation and accommodation costs with three pricing tiers: block waterfront (most expensive), non-block waterfront, and non-waterfront ($70/night).
Understanding Source B: Article - Waterfront Housing Arrangements and Pricing Strategies
Information from Dataset | Analysis |
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"The waterfront beach houses are organized in 3 rows" |
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"The spring break company has set aside a block of beach houses (the first row along the waterfront)" |
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"availability is at a higher-than-normal rate" |
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"ROWFA strategy" - "reserve houses outside the waterfront area" |
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"ROB strategy" - "reserve beach houses outside the block" |
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"increasing the plane ticket by a fixed amount and then offering an equivalent plane ticket price discount" |
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"if this plane ticket discount is equal to at least half the potential savings...much more likely to reserve a beach house within the first row" |
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Summary: Source B explains the three-tier waterfront housing system and two cost-saving strategies (ROWFA and ROB), while revealing how operators use conditional plane ticket discounts to incentivize premium block bookings—the specific prices and discounts for these strategies are shown in Source A's table.
Overall Summary
- The dataset reveals a sophisticated spring break pricing system where operators offer three accommodation tiers across seven destinations: premium block waterfront (row 1), regular waterfront (rows 2-3), and non-waterfront ($70/night)
- To counter student cost-saving strategies (ROWFA: choosing non-waterfront; ROB: choosing rows 2-3), operators inflate plane ticket prices then offer conditional discounts ($20-$130) for block bookings
- These discounts are most effective when they equal at least 50% of potential savings, with effectiveness varying by destination based on the size of the waterfront premium ($20-$50/night differential)
Question Analysis
Calculate the total cost (flights plus accommodation) for 10 people traveling from Partee University to Cancun, staying in the first block waterfront beach houses for 4 nights.
Key Constraints:
- Destination: Cancun
- Group size: 10 people
- Accommodation: First block (row 1) waterfront
- Duration: 4 nights
- Include total cost (flights + accommodation)
Answer Type Needed: Numerical calculation
Connecting to Our Analysis
Using the given pricing details: discounted ticket price \(\$350\) per group up to 6 people, block rate \(\$150\) per night per beach house, group must be split into 2 groups (6 and 4 people), and staying 4 nights in first block waterfront qualifies for discounted tickets.
Can answer from analysis alone: Yes - all necessary pricing information provided in the sources
Extracting Relevant Findings
Calculate total cost for 10 people traveling to Cancun with first block waterfront accommodation. Base calculation: 10 people split into 2 groups (max 6 per group).
Hypothesis: Total cost = (2 groups × discounted ticket price) + (2 beach houses × 4 nights × block rate).
Transportation Cost Analysis
Transportation costs \(2 \times \$350 = \$700\) compared to regular tickets at \(2 \times \$480 = \$960\), saving \(\$260\) by booking first block discounted tickets. Transportation portion costs \(\$700\).
Accommodation Cost Analysis
Accommodation costs \(2 \times \$150 \times 4 = \$1200\) compared to lower priced waterfront at \(2 \times \$120 \times 4 = \$960\), paying \(\$240\) premium for first block waterfront location. Accommodation portion costs \(\$1200\).
Total Cost Calculation
Total cost is \(\$700 + \$1200 = \$1900\). Alternative strategies cost less, but don't match constraints. Total cost matches the \(\$1900\) option provided.
Individual Statement/Option Evaluations
Option 1 Evaluation: $500
- Assessment: This amount is significantly below the calculated total cost
- Analysis: \(\$500\) doesn't even cover the transportation costs alone (\(\$700\))
- Conclusion: Insufficient to meet the travel requirements
Option 2 Evaluation: $950
- Assessment: This amount covers transportation but not accommodation
- Analysis: \(\$950\) is close to regular ticket pricing but falls short of total cost including accommodation
- Conclusion: Does not meet the complete travel package requirements
Option 3 Evaluation: $1000
- Assessment: This amount exceeds transportation costs but is insufficient for total package
- Analysis: \(\$1000\) covers transportation (\(\$700\)) with remainder, but cannot cover accommodation costs (\(\$1200\))
- Conclusion: Inadequate for the complete travel requirements
Option 4 Evaluation: $1900
- Assessment: This matches the calculated total cost exactly
- Analysis: \(\$1900 = \$700\) (transportation) + \(\$1200\) (accommodation)
- Conclusion: Precisely meets all travel requirements and constraints
Option 5 Evaluation: $5000
- Assessment: This amount significantly exceeds the calculated total cost
- Analysis: \(\$5000\) is more than double the required amount for the specified travel package
- Conclusion: Excessive for the stated requirements
Systematic Checking
Verification of calculations and alignment with question details and answer options:
- 10 people require splitting into 2 groups (6 max per group)
- Booking first block waterfront qualifies for discounted ticket price (\(\$350\))
- Block rate in Cancun is \(\$150\) per night per beach house
- The stay duration is 4 nights
- Total cost of \(\$1900\) matches one of the given answer options
Final Answer
\(\$1900\)
$500
$950
$1000
$1900
$5000