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Marketing strategist: Agency A designed an advertising campaign that our company is about to test with a focus group. We...

GMAT Two Part Analysis : (TPA) Questions

Source: Official Guide
Two Part Analysis
Verbal - RC
HARD
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Notes
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Marketing strategist: Agency A designed an advertising campaign that our company is about to test with a focus group. We are wondering whether a new ad campaign will increase our name recognition among consumers. As a contingency, we have decided that we might ask Agency B to design an alternate campaign. However, if we find that A's campaign elicits positive responses from the focus group, we will not ask B for a campaign.

A statement that must be true if the marketing strategist's statements are true: After the focus testing is complete, if the company 1 _, then it must also be the case that the company 2 _. Select for 1 if and 2 then the two different options that create a statement that must be true if the marketing strategist's statements are true. Make only two selections, one in each column.

If
then

believes A's campaign will increase the company's name recognition

believes A's campaign will decrease the company's name recognition

asks B for a campaign

asks A for an alternate campaign

believes the focus group did not respond positively to A's campaign

Solution

Phase 1: Owning the Dataset

Argument Analysis Table

Passage Statement Analysis & Implications
"Agency A designed an advertising campaign that our company is about to test with a focus group."
  • Core Fact: Campaign exists and testing is imminent
  • Visualization: Timeline shows testing hasn't occurred yet
  • What We Can Conclude: Results are unknown at this point
"We are wondering whether a new ad campaign will increase our name recognition among consumers."
  • Core Fact: Goal is to increase name recognition
  • Visualization: Company seeks positive brand impact
  • What We Can Conclude: Success metric is consumer recognition
"As a contingency, we have decided that we might ask Agency B to design an alternate campaign."
  • Core Fact: Agency B is backup option
  • Visualization: B only enters if needed
  • What We Can Conclude: B hasn't been asked yet
"However, if we find that A's campaign elicits positive responses from the focus group, we will not ask B for a campaign."
  • Core Fact: Positive response → No B involvement
  • Visualization: If A succeeds, B stays out
  • Logical Connections: Creates conditional relationship
  • What We Can Conclude: Contrapositive is also true

Key Patterns Identified

  • Established Facts:
    • A's campaign will be tested
    • B is contingency option
    • Positive focus group response eliminates need for B
  • Critical Relationship: The passage establishes a clear if-then conditional
  • Logical Implication: We can use contrapositive reasoning

Phase 2: Question Analysis & Prethinking

Understanding Each Part

  • Part 1 (If): Looking for a condition that triggers a consequence
  • Part 2 (Then): Looking for what must follow from Part 1
  • Relationship: These must form a logically valid if-then statement

Valid Inferences Generated

From the passage's conditional statement:

  1. Direct Reading: If positive response → Won't ask B
  2. Contrapositive: If asks B → No positive response

The contrapositive gives us our strongest inference possibility.

Phase 3: Answer Choice Evaluation

Let me analyze each option:

  1. "believes A's campaign will increase the company's name recognition"
    • This relates to the ultimate goal but isn't directly tied to the focus group conditional
  2. "believes A's campaign will decrease the company's name recognition"
    • Not supported by passage facts
  3. "asks B for a campaign"
    • This triggers our contrapositive logic
    • If this happens, something specific must be true
  4. "asks A for an alternate campaign"
    • Not mentioned in passage
  5. "believes the focus group did not respond positively to A's campaign"
    • This follows necessarily if B is asked

Answer Selection Process

For Part 1 (If): Choice 3 - "asks B for a campaign"

  • This is the trigger condition in our contrapositive

For Part 2 (Then): Choice 5 - "believes the focus group did not respond positively to A's campaign"

  • This must be true if B is asked (based on contrapositive logic)

Verification

The complete statement reads: "After the focus testing is complete, if the company asks B for a campaign, then it must also be the case that the company believes the focus group did not respond positively to A's campaign."

This is logically valid because:

  • Passage states: Positive response → No B
  • Contrapositive: Ask B → No positive response
  • Our answer captures this perfectly

Final Answer

If: asks B for a campaign
Then: believes the focus group did not respond positively to A's campaign

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