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Last summer, as with every summer, Oshin and Reena made exactly one long trip together to a town neither of them had visited before. For their long summer trips, Oshin and Reena have always chosen to visit a town that Reena would have liked to visit—unless Oshin had been to that town before. Reena had visited Town F and Town G before—and Oshin had never visited Town J or Town K. Did Oshin and Reena visit one of these four towns last summer?
Let's parse this logic puzzle step by step. We need to determine: Did Oshin and Reena visit one of these four towns (F, G, J, or K) last summer?
- Every summer, Oshin and Reena make exactly one trip to a town neither had visited before
- They choose a town Reena would have liked to visit—unless Oshin had been there before (then they avoid it)
- Reena had previously visited Towns F and G
- Oshin had never visited Towns J or K
For any town to be their destination, it must satisfy two conditions:
1. Eligibility: Neither person had visited it before
2. Selection: It follows their decision rule (Reena's preference, unless Oshin had been there)
Since Reena had already visited F and G, these towns are immediately eliminated—they fail the "neither had visited" requirement. This means we're really asking: Did they visit Town J or Town K?
To answer this, we need to know:
- Whether Reena had visited J or K before (determines eligibility)
- Whether eligible towns match their selection criteria (Reena's preferences)
Statement 1 tells us: Reena had never visited Town J and Oshin had never visited Town F.
Let's map out what we now know about each town:
| Town | Oshin visited? | Reena visited? | Eligible? |
|---|---|---|---|
| F | No (Statement 1) | Yes (given) | ❌ No |
| G | Unknown | Yes (given) | ❌ No |
| J | No (given) | No (Statement 1) | ✓ Yes |
| K | No (given) | Unknown | ? Maybe |
So Town J is definitely eligible as a possible destination. But we still don't know:
- Is Town K also eligible? (depends on whether Reena had visited it)
- Would Reena have liked to visit Town J?
- If K is eligible, would Reena have preferred J or K?
Without knowing Reena's preferences or K's eligibility, we can't determine if they visited one of these four towns.
Statement 1 is NOT sufficient.
This eliminates choices A and D.
Now let's forget Statement 1 completely and analyze Statement 2 independently.
Statement 2 provides: Oshin would have liked to visit either Town G or Town K.
This tells us about Oshin's preferences, but remember—Oshin's preferences only matter if he had previously visited a town (which would make them avoid it). Since we know:
- Oshin had never visited J or K → his preferences for these towns don't affect the decision
- We don't know if Oshin had visited G → his preference for G might or might not matter
What we still don't know from Statement 2 alone:
- Which towns are eligible (we need complete visitation histories)
- Whether Reena would have liked to visit any eligible towns
- Whether Oshin had visited Towns F or G
Without knowing which towns neither had visited, we can't determine their destination.
Statement 2 is NOT sufficient.
This eliminates choice B.
With both statements together, let's compile our complete picture:
| Town | Oshin visited? | Reena visited? | Eligible? |
|---|---|---|---|
| F | No | Yes | ❌ No |
| G | Unknown | Yes | ❌ No |
| J | No | No | ✓ Yes |
| K | No | Unknown | ? Depends on Reena |
Since Oshin had never visited J or K, the selection for these towns simplifies to: they choose based on Reena's preferences alone.
1. Had Reena visited Town K? (determines if K is eligible)
2. Would Reena have liked to visit Town J?
3. If K is eligible, would Reena have liked to visit it?
These unknowns create multiple possible scenarios:
Scenario 1: Reena had visited K and didn't like J
→ No eligible towns they'd select → They visited none of these four towns
Scenario 2: Reena hadn't visited K and liked only K
→ They'd select K → They visited one of these four towns (K)
Scenario 3: Reena hadn't visited K and liked only J
→ They'd select J → They visited one of these four towns (J)
Since different scenarios lead to different answers (sometimes yes, sometimes no), the combined statements are NOT sufficient.
Even with both statements, we cannot determine whether they visited one of these four towns because:
- We don't know if Town K is eligible (Reena's visitation history unknown)
- We don't know Reena's preferences for the eligible towns
Answer Choice E: "The statements together are not sufficient."