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In the standard \((\mathrm{x},\mathrm{y})\) coordinate plane, the graph of \(|\mathrm{3x}| + |\mathrm{7y}| = \mathrm{21}\) is a parallelogram with 2 vertices on the x-axis and 2 vertices on the y-axis.
Let \(\mathrm{H}\) and \(\mathrm{V}\) be the lengths, in coordinate units, of the horizontal and vertical diagonals, respectively, of this parallelogram. Select for \(\mathrm{H}\) and for \(\mathrm{V}\) values that are consistent with the given information.
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Let's visualize this problem to make it crystal clear.
The equation \(|3\mathrm{x}| + |7\mathrm{y}| = 21\) creates a special quadrilateral. Let's find its vertices by determining where it crosses the axes.
Finding x-axis intersections (where y = 0):
Finding y-axis intersections (where x = 0):
Let's draw this parallelogram:
(0,3)
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(-7,0)---+---(7,0)
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(0,-3)
The four vertices form a rhombus (special parallelogram) centered at the origin.
Horizontal diagonal H:
Vertical diagonal V:
From our analysis:
Answer: