In Country Q, 6 different models of passenger automobiles are assembled. The graph shows the number of each model assembled,...
GMAT Graphics Interpretation : (GI) Questions

In Country Q, 6 different models of passenger automobiles are assembled. The graph shows the number of each model assembled, in thousands, for each of the years 2006–2010.
Select the option from each drop-down menu that creates the most accurate statement based on the information provided.
Owning The Dataset
Table 1: Text Analysis
Text Component | Literal Content | Simple Interpretation |
---|---|---|
Geographic Context | In Country Q | Data is about Country Q |
Subject Matter | passenger automobiles | The focus is on cars, not other vehicles |
Number of Models | 6 different models | There are 6 distinct models observed |
What's Measured | number of each model assembled | Number of units each car model produced |
Unit of Measurement | in thousands | All numbers are in thousands; multiply by 1,000 for exact count |
Time Period | for each of the years 2006–2010 | Data spans 5 years, from 2006 to 2010 |
Table 2: Chart Analysis
Chart Component | What's Shown | What This Indicates |
---|---|---|
Chart Type | Stacked bar chart; one bar per year, 6 segments per bar | Shows total and by-model production for each year |
X-axis | Years (2006-2010) | Tracks changes over 5 consecutive years |
Y-axis | Number of cars in thousands (0 to 1,600 scale) | Maximum total production is under 1.6 million per year |
Model Categories | U, V, W, X, Y, Z | Each color/segment represents a specific car model |
Major Patterns | Model Z has largest share; total bar heights rise each year | Model Z dominates; total production is increasing yearly |
Notable Features | Model Y consistently grows; Model V peaks then declines | Reveals contrasting trends for different models |
Key Insights
- Model Y shows consistent year-over-year growth in production, rising from 139,000 units in 2006 to 215,000 in 2010 (an increase of approximately 55%).
- Model Z is the dominant model every year and had the largest single-year increase (from 779,000 in 2007 to 896,000 in 2008, a jump of 117,000 units).
- Model V peaked in production in 2007 (220,000 units) but declined rapidly in subsequent years, dropping to 135,000 by 2009, indicating a notable reversal unlike the generally increasing trend.
Step-by-Step Solution
Question 1: Percent Increase in Model Y Cars from 2006 to 2010
Complete Statement:
Rounded to the nearest 5 percent, the number of Model Y cars assembled in Country Q increased by [BLANK] percent from 2006 to 2010.
Breaking Down the Statement
- Statement Breakdown 1:
- Key Phrase: Rounded to the nearest 5 percent
- Meaning: The percent increase should be estimated to the nearest multiple of 5.
- Relation to Chart: Allows for some rounding rather than needing an exact number.
- Important Implications: After calculating the percentage, round the result to the nearest 5%.
- Statement Breakdown 2:
- Key Phrase: the number of Model Y cars assembled
- Meaning: We are focused only on Model Y data—not any other models.
- Relation to Chart: Look specifically at Model Y segments in the chart/table for years 2006 and 2010.
- Important Implications: Data required is only for Model Y, not total or other models.
- What is needed: The percent increase in the number of Model Y cars assembled from 2006 to 2010, rounded to the nearest 5%.
Solution:
- Condensed Solution Implementation:
Locate Model Y numbers for 2006 and 2010, calculate the percent increase, and round the result to the nearest 5%. - Necessary Data points:
Model Y in 2006: 139,000 cars. Model Y in 2010: 215,000 cars. - Calculations Estimations:
Percent increase = \(\frac{(215,000 - 139,000)}{139,000} \times 100 \approx \frac{76,000}{139,000} \times 100 \approx 54.7\%\). Rounded to nearest 5%: 55%. - Comparison to Answer Choices:
54.7% is closest to 55%, based on rounding to the nearest 5%.
FINAL ANSWER Blank 1: 55
Question 2: Greatest Increase by Model from 2007 to 2008
Complete Statement:
From 2007 to 2008, the increase in the number of cars assembled in Country Q was greatest for Model [BLANK].
Breaking Down the Statement
- Statement Breakdown 1:
- Key Phrase: From 2007 to 2008
- Meaning: Focus on the change just between these two years.
- Relation to Chart: Compare 2007 and 2008 values in the chart for each model.
- Statement Breakdown 2:
- Key Phrase: increase in the number of cars assembled
- Meaning: Calculate the (2008 value) - (2007 value) for each model.
- Relation to Chart: For every model, subtract 2007 quantity from 2008 quantity.
- What is needed: Which model (U, V, W, X, Y, or Z) had the largest absolute increase in number of cars assembled from 2007 to 2008.
Solution:
- Condensed Solution Implementation:
Look at all models' values for 2007 and 2008, calculate each increase, and identify which one is greatest. - Necessary Data points:
Model U: 14,000 to 14,000 (increase = 0); Model V: 220,000 to 167,000 (increase = -53,000); Model W: 42,000 to 51,000 (increase = 9,000); Model X: 93,000 to 115,000 (increase = 22,000); Model Y: 152,000 to 178,000 (increase = 26,000); Model Z: 779,000 to 896,000 (increase = 117,000). - Calculations Estimations:
Compute each: U: 0; V: -53,000; W: +9,000; X: +22,000; Y: +26,000; Z: +117,000. The greatest increase is 117,000 for Model Z. - Comparison to Answer Choices:
Model Z shows the largest single increase; none of the other models come close.
FINAL ANSWER Blank 2: Z
Summary
Blank 1: The number of Model Y cars increased by 55% from 2006 to 2010 (rounded to the nearest 5%). Blank 2: The greatest increase from 2007 to 2008 was for Model Z. Both questions use different models and require retrieving and comparing different years; careful attention to the data ensures the correct answers.
Question Independence Analysis
These questions are independent: answering Blank 1 only requires Model Y's data from 2006 and 2010, while Blank 2 requires looking at the increases for all models from 2007 to 2008. The calculations and datasets do not overlap.