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In Country Q, 6 different models of passenger automobiles are assembled. The graph shows the number of each model assembled,...

GMAT Graphics Interpretation : (GI) Questions

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Graph showing automobile assembly data for Country Q

In Country Q, 6 different models of passenger automobiles are assembled. The graph shows the number of each model assembled, in thousands, for each of the years 2006–2010.


Select the option from each drop-down menu that creates the most accurate statement based on the information provided.

Rounded to the nearest 5 percent, the number of Model Y cars assembled in Country Q increased bypercent from 2006 to 2010.
From 2007 to 2008, the increase in the number of cars assembled in Country Q was greatest for Model.
Solution

Owning The Dataset

Table 1: Text Analysis

Text Component Literal Content Simple Interpretation
Geographic Context In Country Q Data is about Country Q
Subject Matter passenger automobiles The focus is on cars, not other vehicles
Number of Models 6 different models There are 6 distinct models observed
What's Measured number of each model assembled Number of units each car model produced
Unit of Measurement in thousands All numbers are in thousands; multiply by 1,000 for exact count
Time Period for each of the years 2006–2010 Data spans 5 years, from 2006 to 2010

Table 2: Chart Analysis

Chart Component What's Shown What This Indicates
Chart Type Stacked bar chart; one bar per year, 6 segments per bar Shows total and by-model production for each year
X-axis Years (2006-2010) Tracks changes over 5 consecutive years
Y-axis Number of cars in thousands (0 to 1,600 scale) Maximum total production is under 1.6 million per year
Model Categories U, V, W, X, Y, Z Each color/segment represents a specific car model
Major Patterns Model Z has largest share; total bar heights rise each year Model Z dominates; total production is increasing yearly
Notable Features Model Y consistently grows; Model V peaks then declines Reveals contrasting trends for different models

Key Insights

  1. Model Y shows consistent year-over-year growth in production, rising from 139,000 units in 2006 to 215,000 in 2010 (an increase of approximately 55%).
  2. Model Z is the dominant model every year and had the largest single-year increase (from 779,000 in 2007 to 896,000 in 2008, a jump of 117,000 units).
  3. Model V peaked in production in 2007 (220,000 units) but declined rapidly in subsequent years, dropping to 135,000 by 2009, indicating a notable reversal unlike the generally increasing trend.

Step-by-Step Solution

Question 1: Percent Increase in Model Y Cars from 2006 to 2010

Complete Statement:

Rounded to the nearest 5 percent, the number of Model Y cars assembled in Country Q increased by [BLANK] percent from 2006 to 2010.

Breaking Down the Statement
  • Statement Breakdown 1:
    • Key Phrase: Rounded to the nearest 5 percent
    • Meaning: The percent increase should be estimated to the nearest multiple of 5.
    • Relation to Chart: Allows for some rounding rather than needing an exact number.
    • Important Implications: After calculating the percentage, round the result to the nearest 5%.
  • Statement Breakdown 2:
    • Key Phrase: the number of Model Y cars assembled
    • Meaning: We are focused only on Model Y data—not any other models.
    • Relation to Chart: Look specifically at Model Y segments in the chart/table for years 2006 and 2010.
    • Important Implications: Data required is only for Model Y, not total or other models.
  • What is needed: The percent increase in the number of Model Y cars assembled from 2006 to 2010, rounded to the nearest 5%.
Solution:
  • Condensed Solution Implementation:
    Locate Model Y numbers for 2006 and 2010, calculate the percent increase, and round the result to the nearest 5%.
  • Necessary Data points:
    Model Y in 2006: 139,000 cars. Model Y in 2010: 215,000 cars.
  • Calculations Estimations:
    Percent increase = \(\frac{(215,000 - 139,000)}{139,000} \times 100 \approx \frac{76,000}{139,000} \times 100 \approx 54.7\%\). Rounded to nearest 5%: 55%.
  • Comparison to Answer Choices:
    54.7% is closest to 55%, based on rounding to the nearest 5%.
FINAL ANSWER Blank 1: 55

Question 2: Greatest Increase by Model from 2007 to 2008

Complete Statement:

From 2007 to 2008, the increase in the number of cars assembled in Country Q was greatest for Model [BLANK].

Breaking Down the Statement
  • Statement Breakdown 1:
    • Key Phrase: From 2007 to 2008
    • Meaning: Focus on the change just between these two years.
    • Relation to Chart: Compare 2007 and 2008 values in the chart for each model.
  • Statement Breakdown 2:
    • Key Phrase: increase in the number of cars assembled
    • Meaning: Calculate the (2008 value) - (2007 value) for each model.
    • Relation to Chart: For every model, subtract 2007 quantity from 2008 quantity.
  • What is needed: Which model (U, V, W, X, Y, or Z) had the largest absolute increase in number of cars assembled from 2007 to 2008.
Solution:
  • Condensed Solution Implementation:
    Look at all models' values for 2007 and 2008, calculate each increase, and identify which one is greatest.
  • Necessary Data points:
    Model U: 14,000 to 14,000 (increase = 0); Model V: 220,000 to 167,000 (increase = -53,000); Model W: 42,000 to 51,000 (increase = 9,000); Model X: 93,000 to 115,000 (increase = 22,000); Model Y: 152,000 to 178,000 (increase = 26,000); Model Z: 779,000 to 896,000 (increase = 117,000).
  • Calculations Estimations:
    Compute each: U: 0; V: -53,000; W: +9,000; X: +22,000; Y: +26,000; Z: +117,000. The greatest increase is 117,000 for Model Z.
  • Comparison to Answer Choices:
    Model Z shows the largest single increase; none of the other models come close.
FINAL ANSWER Blank 2: Z

Summary

Blank 1: The number of Model Y cars increased by 55% from 2006 to 2010 (rounded to the nearest 5%). Blank 2: The greatest increase from 2007 to 2008 was for Model Z. Both questions use different models and require retrieving and comparing different years; careful attention to the data ensures the correct answers.

Question Independence Analysis

These questions are independent: answering Blank 1 only requires Model Y's data from 2006 and 2010, while Blank 2 requires looking at the increases for all models from 2007 to 2008. The calculations and datasets do not overlap.

Answer Choices Explained
Rounded to the nearest 5 percent, the number of Model Y cars assembled in Country Q increased by
1A
35
1B
40
1C
45
1D
50
1E
55
1F
60
percent from 2006 to 2010.
From 2007 to 2008, the increase in the number of cars assembled in Country Q was greatest for Model
2A
U
2B
V
2C
W
2D
X
2E
Y
2F
Z
.
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