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For a recent workday, the graph displays the round-trip distance and mode of travel for all persons travelling to work...

GMAT Graphics Interpretation : (GI) Questions

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Graphics Interpretation
GI - Other
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Graph displaying round-trip distance and mode of travel data

For a recent workday, the graph displays the round-trip distance and mode of travel for all persons travelling to work in a medium-sized city.


From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the information provided.

For round-trip distances less than or equal to 10 km, the number of persons travelling to work by walking wasthe number of persons travelling to work by bicycling.
For round-trip distances less than or equal to 10 km, the number of persons travelling to work by car wasthe number of persons travelling to work by public transit.
Solution

Owning the Dataset

Table 1: Text Analysis

Text Component Literal Content Simple Interpretation
Time Context For a recent workday Data reflects a single, up-to-date workday
Data Topic The round-trip distance and mode of travel Focus is on both travel distances and the way people commute
Population All persons travelling to work Includes everyone commuting in this city on the day in question
Location In a medium-sized city Data is from a typical urban center, not rural or large metro

Table 2: Chart Analysis

Chart Feature Description What It Shows
Chart Type Grouped bar chart: 4 bars for each of 5 distance intervals Enables mode-by-mode comparison at each distance
Modes Compared Walking, Bicycling, Car, Public transit All major urban commuting methods
Distance Categories \(\mathrm{d \leq 2\text{ km}}\), \(\mathrm{2 < d \leq 5\text{ km}}\), \(\mathrm{5 < d \leq 10\text{ km}}\), \(\mathrm{10 < d \leq 15\text{ km}}\), \(\mathrm{d > 15\text{ km}}\) Segments commutes into practical band ranges
Y-Axis Scale Persons in thousands (up to 60,000) Actual commuter counts; scale is multiplicative
Interpretation Key Colors/patterns distinguish each mode Ensures clear, accurate reading of the bars
Zero Values/Restrictions Walking = 0 for >10 km distances Some modes impractical for long commutes

Key Insights

  • Walking is only used for commutes of 10 km or less—beyond that, its usage drops to zero.
  • Bicycling is the dominant mode for 2–10 km, peaking at 50,000 commuters in the 2–5 km range.
  • Car usage rises with distance, becoming the top choice for over 15 km (40,000 commuters).
  • For distances ≤10 km, bicycling (124,000) is used by more people than walking (47,000), and car use (56,000) slightly exceeds public transit (49,000).

Step-by-Step Solution

Question 1: Walking vs. Bicycling for Round-trip Distances ≤ 10 km

Complete Statement:

For round-trip distances less than or equal to 10 km, the number of persons travelling to work by walking was ______ the number of persons travelling to work by bicycling.

Breaking Down the Statement
  • Statement Breakdown 1:
    • Key Phrase: round-trip distances less than or equal to 10 km
    • Meaning: Only consider trips that are 10 km or less.
    • Relation to Chart: Include the first three distance categories: \(\mathrm{d \leq 2\text{ km}}\), \(\mathrm{2 < d \leq 5\text{ km}}\), and \(\mathrm{5 < d \leq 10\text{ km}}\).
    • Important Implications: Sum totals for these categories only, not the longer distances.
  • Statement Breakdown 2:
    • Key Phrase: number of persons travelling to work by walking
    • Meaning: The total count of commuters who walk within these distance ranges.
    • Relation to Chart: Identify the data for walking in each relevant distance group.
    • Important Implications: Add the numbers for walking for each distance within the range.
  • What is needed: Whether the total number of walking commuters is less than, equal to, or greater than the total number of bicycling commuters for distances ≤ 10 km.
Solution:
  • Condensed Solution Implementation:
    Sum the number of people commuting by each mode (walking and bicycling) for the first three distance categories, then compare totals.
  • Necessary Data points:
    Walking: 30 (≤2 km), 10 (2–5 km), 7 (5–10 km). Bicycling: 34 (≤2 km), 50 (2–5 km), 40 (5–10 km).
  • Calculations Estimations:
    Total walking: \(\mathrm{30 + 10 + 7 = 47}\) thousand. Total bicycling: \(\mathrm{34 + 50 + 40 = 124}\) thousand.
  • Comparison to Answer Choices:
    47 thousand (walking) is less than 124 thousand (bicycling), so the answer is 'less than'.
FINAL ANSWER Blank 1: less than

Question 2: Car vs. Public Transit for Round-trip Distances ≤ 10 km

Complete Statement:

For round-trip distances less than or equal to 10 km, the number of persons travelling to work by car was ______ the number of persons travelling to work by public transit.

Breaking Down the Statement
  • Statement Breakdown 1:
    • Key Phrase: round-trip distances less than or equal to 10 km
    • Meaning: Only consider trips that are 10 km or less.
    • Relation to Chart: Include the first three distance categories: \(\mathrm{d \leq 2\text{ km}}\), \(\mathrm{2 < d \leq 5\text{ km}}\), \(\mathrm{5 < d \leq 10\text{ km}}\).
  • Statement Breakdown 2:
    • Key Phrase: number of persons travelling to work by car
    • Meaning: The total count of commuters who use a car within these distance ranges.
    • Relation to Chart: Identify the car mode data for each applicable group.
  • What is needed: Whether the total number of car commuters is less than, equal to, or greater than the total number of public transit commuters for distances ≤ 10 km.
Solution:
  • Condensed Solution Implementation:
    Sum the number of people commuting by car and public transit for the first three distance categories, then compare totals.
  • Necessary Data points:
    Car: 9 (≤2 km), 20 (2–5 km), 27 (5–10 km). Public transit: 2 (≤2 km), 17 (2–5 km), 30 (5–10 km).
  • Calculations Estimations:
    Total car: \(\mathrm{9 + 20 + 27 = 56}\) thousand. Total public transit: \(\mathrm{2 + 17 + 30 = 49}\) thousand.
  • Comparison to Answer Choices:
    56 thousand (car) is greater than 49 thousand (public transit), so the answer is 'greater than'.
FINAL ANSWER Blank 2: greater than

Summary

For round-trip distances of 10 km or less, there are fewer people walking (47,000) than bicycling (124,000) to work, and more people using cars (56,000) than public transit (49,000). Summing the relevant categories for each mode makes the comparisons clear.

Question Independence Analysis

Each question focuses on a different comparison—one on walking vs. bicycling, and the other on car vs. public transit—though they use the same distance range. The answers to the blanks don't depend on each other.

Answer Choices Explained
For round-trip distances less than or equal to 10 km, the number of persons travelling to work by walking was
1A
less than
1B
equal to
1C
greater than
the number of persons travelling to work by bicycling.
For round-trip distances less than or equal to 10 km, the number of persons travelling to work by car was
2A
less than
2B
equal to
2C
greater than
the number of persons travelling to work by public transit.
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