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BabyCare, a daycare center for babies ages 0-5, is buying supplies for the month. BabyCare has 30 babies to take...

GMAT Multi Source Reasoning : (MSR) Questions

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Multi Source Reasoning
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BabyCare
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BabyCare, a daycare center for babies ages 0-5, is buying supplies for the month. BabyCare has 30 babies to take care of 5 days a week for the 4 weeks in February. For each day, pampers must be changed twice for each baby and each baby consumes 3 baby food cans per day. Each baby gets one toy. New toys are circulated into the playpens every 2 wks and the old toys are discarded.

Ques. 1/3

Assess the following statements as either True or False based on the information provided.

A
True
False

The cost of supplying baby food for the month for BabyCare is more than $7,500.

B
True
False

The pre-discount cost of getting all Mighty Avenger Toys for the month is cheaper than getting all Barney's Action Toys for the month.

C
True
False

BabyCare can supply enough toys for the month with a budget of less than $220.

Solution

Owning the Dataset

Understanding Source A: Text Source - BabyCare Daycare Supply Needs

Information from Dataset Analysis
""BabyCare, a daycare center for babies ages 0-5""
  • Serves infants and young children up to 5 years old
  • Inference: Established childcare facility
""30 babies to take care of 5 days a week for the 4 weeks in February""
  • Fixed enrollment of 30 children
  • Operates Monday-Friday only (closed weekends)
  • Inference: Planning for exactly 20 operational days ((4 imes 5) days)
""pampers must be changed twice for each baby"" per day
  • Each child needs 2 diaper changes daily
  • Inference: Total daily diaper usage: 60 diapers ((30 imes 2) changes)
""each baby consumes 3 baby food cans per day""
  • Each child needs 3 food cans daily
  • Inference: Total daily food consumption: 90 cans ((30 imes 3) cans)
""Each baby gets one toy""
  • 1:1 ratio of toys to children
  • Inference: Need 30 toys at any given time
""New toys are circulated into the playpens every 2 wks and the old toys are discarded""
  • Toys are replaced bi-weekly
  • Old toys are not reused or stored
  • Inference: Will need 2 toy replacements in February (start and mid-month)

Summary:

  • BabyCare needs supplies for 30 babies over 20 operational days in February
  • Specific daily consumption rates for diapers and food
  • Bi-weekly toy replacement schedule

Understanding Source B: Table - Discount Structure for Bulk Purchases

Information from Dataset Analysis
""Quantity (packs) | Diapers | Toys | Baby Food""
  • Discounts are based on pack quantities purchased
  • Three product categories eligible for discounts
  • Connection to Source A: These are the exact three product types BabyCare needs to purchase
""20-49"" quantity tier
  • First discount tier starts at 20 packs
  • Applies to orders between 20-49 packs
""50+"" quantity tier
  • Higher discount tier for 50 or more packs
  • No upper limit specified
  • Inference: Tier designed for bulk purchasers
  • Connection to Source A: BabyCare's large monthly needs ((60 imes 20 = 1,200) diapers; (90 imes 20 = 1,800) cans) suggest they'll easily reach this tier for consumables
Diapers: ""5% off"" (20-49), ""10% off"" (50+)
  • Diapers have two discount levels
  • Discount doubles at the 50+ tier
Toys: ""10% off"" for both tiers
  • Toys have flat 10% discount
  • Same discount regardless of quantity above 20 packs
  • Inference: No additional savings for larger toy orders
  • Connection to Source A: Since BabyCare needs 60 toys total ((30 imes 2) replacements), they'll qualify for the 10% discount
Baby Food: ""None"" (20-49), ""20% off"" (50+)
  • No discount on baby food under 50 packs
  • Highest discount (20%) available only on baby food at 50+ packs
  • Inference: Baby food offers the best savings opportunity when buying in bulk

Summary:

  • The discount structure rewards bulk purchasing
  • BabyCare's high-volume needs position them to receive maximum discounts on diapers and baby food

Understanding Source C: Table - Product Catalog with Packaging and Pricing

Information from Dataset Analysis
""HuggyD's Diapers | 6 diapers per pack | $15""
  • Diapers sold in small packs of 6
  • Unit price: $2.50 per diaper
  • Connection to Source A: BabyCare needs 1,200 diapers monthly, requiring 200 packs
  • Connection to Source B: 200 packs qualifies for 10% discount (50+ tier)
""Barney's Action Toys | 2 toys per pack | $20""
  • First toy option with 2 toys per pack
  • Unit price: $10 per toy
  • Connection to Source A: For 60 toys needed, would require 30 packs
""Mighty Avenger Toys | 3 toys per pack | $12""
  • Second toy option with 3 toys per pack
  • Unit price: $4 per toy
  • Inference: Significantly cheaper per unit than Barney's
  • Connection to Source A: For 60 toys needed, would require 20 packs
  • Connection to Source B: Both toy options qualify for 10% discount (20-49 tier)
""Baby Food | 5 cans per pack | $25""
  • Food sold in packs of 5 cans
  • Unit price: $5 per can
  • Connection to Source A: BabyCare needs 1,800 cans monthly, requiring 360 packs
  • Connection to Source B: 360 packs far exceeds 50+ threshold for 20% discount

Summary:

  • The product catalog reveals that BabyCare's monthly volumes will require hundreds of packs for consumables
  • Clear cost advantage in choosing Mighty Avenger Toys over Barney's

Overall Summary

  • BabyCare's daycare operation for 30 babies over 20 days in February creates substantial supply needs
  • Required quantities: 1,200 diapers (200 packs), 1,800 food cans (360 packs), and 60 toys (20-30 packs depending on brand)
  • Discount qualifications: Maximum discounts on diapers (10% off) and baby food (20% off), flat 10% discount on toys
  • Cost optimization: Mighty Avenger Toys offers significant savings at $4 per unit compared to Barney's at $10 per unit

Source Analysis

Source A (BabyCare):

  • 30 babies, ages 0-5
  • Operating 5 days/week for 4 weeks in February = 20 days total
  • Each baby needs 2 diaper changes/day
  • Each baby consumes 3 baby food cans/day
  • Each baby gets 1 toy
  • Toys are replaced every 2 weeks (old ones discarded)

Source B (Promotions):

  • 20-49 packs: 5% off diapers, 10% off toys, no baby food discount
  • 50+ packs: 10% off diapers, 10% off toys, 20% off baby food

Source C (Product):

  • HuggyD's Diapers: 6 diapers/pack, $15/pack
  • Barney's Action Toys: 2 toys/pack, $20/pack
  • Mighty Avenger Toys: 3 toys/pack, $12/pack
  • Baby Food: 5 cans/pack, $25/pack

Statement Evaluation

Statement 1 Evaluation

""The cost of supplying baby food for the month for BabyCare is more than $7,500.""

  • Total baby food cans needed: (30 imes 3 imes 20 = 1,800) cans
  • Packs needed: (1,800 div 5 = 360) packs
  • Pre-discount cost: (360 imes $25 = $9,000)
  • Discount qualification: Since 360 packs > 50, 20% discount applies
  • Final cost: ($9,000 imes 0.8 = $7,200)
  • Result: Since $7,200 < $7,500, this statement is FALSE

Statement 2 Evaluation

""The pre-discount cost of getting all Mighty Avenger Toys for the month is cheaper than getting all Barney's Action Toys for the month.""

  • Toys needed: 30 toys initially + 30 replacement toys (after 2 weeks) = 60 toys total
  • Mighty Avenger: (60 div 3 = 20) packs ( imes $12 = $240) pre-discount
  • Barney's: (60 div 2 = 30) packs ( imes $20 = $600) pre-discount
  • Result: Since $240 < $600, this statement is TRUE

Statement 3 Evaluation

""BabyCare can supply enough toys for the month with a budget of less than $220.""

  • Need: 60 toys total (as above)
  • Mighty Avenger option: 20 packs, qualifies for 10% discount
  • Cost: ($240 imes 0.9 = $216)
  • Result: Since $216 < $220, this statement is TRUE

Answer Selection

False, True, True

Answer Choices Explained
A
True
False

The cost of supplying baby food for the month for BabyCare is more than $7,500.

B
True
False

The pre-discount cost of getting all Mighty Avenger Toys for the month is cheaper than getting all Barney's Action Toys for the month.

C
True
False

BabyCare can supply enough toys for the month with a budget of less than $220.

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