BabyCare, a daycare center for babies ages 0-5, is buying supplies for the month. BabyCare has 30 babies to take...
GMAT Multi Source Reasoning : (MSR) Questions
BabyCare, a daycare center for babies ages 0-5, is buying supplies for the month. BabyCare has 30 babies to take care of 5 days a week for the 4 weeks in February. For each day, pampers must be changed twice for each baby and each baby consumes 3 baby food cans per day. Each baby gets one toy. New toys are circulated into the playpens every 2 wks and the old toys are discarded.
Assess the following statements as either True or False based on the information provided.
Owning the Dataset
Understanding Source A: Text Source - BabyCare Daycare Supply Needs
Information from Dataset | Analysis |
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""BabyCare, a daycare center for babies ages 0-5"" |
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""30 babies to take care of 5 days a week for the 4 weeks in February"" |
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""pampers must be changed twice for each baby"" per day |
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""each baby consumes 3 baby food cans per day"" |
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""Each baby gets one toy"" |
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""New toys are circulated into the playpens every 2 wks and the old toys are discarded"" |
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Summary:
- BabyCare needs supplies for 30 babies over 20 operational days in February
- Specific daily consumption rates for diapers and food
- Bi-weekly toy replacement schedule
Understanding Source B: Table - Discount Structure for Bulk Purchases
Information from Dataset | Analysis |
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""Quantity (packs) | Diapers | Toys | Baby Food"" |
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""20-49"" quantity tier |
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""50+"" quantity tier |
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Diapers: ""5% off"" (20-49), ""10% off"" (50+) |
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Toys: ""10% off"" for both tiers |
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Baby Food: ""None"" (20-49), ""20% off"" (50+) |
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Summary:
- The discount structure rewards bulk purchasing
- BabyCare's high-volume needs position them to receive maximum discounts on diapers and baby food
Understanding Source C: Table - Product Catalog with Packaging and Pricing
Information from Dataset | Analysis |
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""HuggyD's Diapers | 6 diapers per pack | $15"" |
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""Barney's Action Toys | 2 toys per pack | $20"" |
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""Mighty Avenger Toys | 3 toys per pack | $12"" |
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""Baby Food | 5 cans per pack | $25"" |
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Summary:
- The product catalog reveals that BabyCare's monthly volumes will require hundreds of packs for consumables
- Clear cost advantage in choosing Mighty Avenger Toys over Barney's
Overall Summary
- BabyCare's daycare operation for 30 babies over 20 days in February creates substantial supply needs
- Required quantities: 1,200 diapers (200 packs), 1,800 food cans (360 packs), and 60 toys (20-30 packs depending on brand)
- Discount qualifications: Maximum discounts on diapers (10% off) and baby food (20% off), flat 10% discount on toys
- Cost optimization: Mighty Avenger Toys offers significant savings at $4 per unit compared to Barney's at $10 per unit
Source Analysis
Source A (BabyCare):
- 30 babies, ages 0-5
- Operating 5 days/week for 4 weeks in February = 20 days total
- Each baby needs 2 diaper changes/day
- Each baby consumes 3 baby food cans/day
- Each baby gets 1 toy
- Toys are replaced every 2 weeks (old ones discarded)
Source B (Promotions):
- 20-49 packs: 5% off diapers, 10% off toys, no baby food discount
- 50+ packs: 10% off diapers, 10% off toys, 20% off baby food
Source C (Product):
- HuggyD's Diapers: 6 diapers/pack, $15/pack
- Barney's Action Toys: 2 toys/pack, $20/pack
- Mighty Avenger Toys: 3 toys/pack, $12/pack
- Baby Food: 5 cans/pack, $25/pack
Statement Evaluation
Statement 1 Evaluation
""The cost of supplying baby food for the month for BabyCare is more than $7,500.""
- Total baby food cans needed: (30 imes 3 imes 20 = 1,800) cans
- Packs needed: (1,800 div 5 = 360) packs
- Pre-discount cost: (360 imes $25 = $9,000)
- Discount qualification: Since 360 packs > 50, 20% discount applies
- Final cost: ($9,000 imes 0.8 = $7,200)
- Result: Since $7,200 < $7,500, this statement is FALSE
Statement 2 Evaluation
""The pre-discount cost of getting all Mighty Avenger Toys for the month is cheaper than getting all Barney's Action Toys for the month.""
- Toys needed: 30 toys initially + 30 replacement toys (after 2 weeks) = 60 toys total
- Mighty Avenger: (60 div 3 = 20) packs ( imes $12 = $240) pre-discount
- Barney's: (60 div 2 = 30) packs ( imes $20 = $600) pre-discount
- Result: Since $240 < $600, this statement is TRUE
Statement 3 Evaluation
""BabyCare can supply enough toys for the month with a budget of less than $220.""
- Need: 60 toys total (as above)
- Mighty Avenger option: 20 packs, qualifies for 10% discount
- Cost: ($240 imes 0.9 = $216)
- Result: Since $216 < $220, this statement is TRUE
Answer Selection
False, True, True
The cost of supplying baby food for the month for BabyCare is more than $7,500.
The pre-discount cost of getting all Mighty Avenger Toys for the month is cheaper than getting all Barney's Action Toys for the month.
BabyCare can supply enough toys for the month with a budget of less than $220.